Spelling morphology in Hebrew: Comparing monolingual and bilingual children

IF 2 2区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH
Tamar Michaly, Anat Prior
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Bilingual children are at risk for gaps in literacy in the societal language compared to monolingual peers. However, most research has focused on reading achievement, and only few studies have investigated spelling abilities, with contradictory findings. Here, we compare Hebrew spelling skill and its predictors in bilingual and monolingual elementary school children, immersed in Hebrew as a societal language. Specifically, we examined the morphological elements in Hebrew spelling. Monolingual children outperformed bilingual children in spelling accuracy, in both 2nd and 4th grade. In addition, phonological awareness and morphological awareness were significant predictors of spelling for both groups, but their relative contribution differed across the groups. Finally, even though bilingual children had lower morphological knowledge than monolingual peers, both groups showed the expected developmental pattern of spelling function letters more accurately than root letters. This pattern in Hebrew spelling acquisition is driven by the morpho-orthographic regularities of the language. These results support previous findings emphasizing the role of morphology in Hebrew spelling acquisition, extending them to bilingual children. We suggest that examining the linguistic backgrounds of children and the unique characteristics of the language and orthography are crucial for reaching a nuanced understanding of bilingual spelling acquisition.

Abstract Image

希伯来语的拼写形态:单语和双语儿童的比较
与单语同龄人相比,双语儿童在社会语言读写能力方面有可能存在差距。然而,大多数研究都集中在阅读成绩上,只有少数研究对拼写能力进行了调查,且结果相互矛盾。在此,我们比较了双语和单语小学生的希伯来语拼写能力及其预测因素,这些小学生都沉浸在作为社会语言的希伯来语环境中。具体而言,我们研究了希伯来语拼写中的形态要素。在二年级和四年级,单语儿童的拼写准确性均优于双语儿童。此外,语音意识和形态意识对两组儿童的拼写都有显著的预测作用,但两组儿童的相对贡献不同。最后,尽管双语儿童的形态学知识低于单语儿童,但两组儿童都表现出了预期的发展模式,即功能字母的拼写比词根字母更准确。这种希伯来语拼写学习模式是由希伯来语的形态正字法规律所驱动的。这些结果支持了之前强调形态学在希伯来语拼写习得中的作用的研究结果,并将其扩展到了双语儿童。我们认为,研究儿童的语言背景以及语言和正字法的独特特征对于深入理解二语拼写习得至关重要。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.20
自引率
16.00%
发文量
0
期刊介绍: Reading and writing skills are fundamental to literacy. Consequently, the processes involved in reading and writing and the failure to acquire these skills, as well as the loss of once well-developed reading and writing abilities have been the targets of intense research activity involving professionals from a variety of disciplines, such as neuropsychology, cognitive psychology, psycholinguistics and education. The findings that have emanated from this research are most often written up in a lingua that is specific to the particular discipline involved, and are published in specialized journals. This generally leaves the expert in one area almost totally unaware of what may be taking place in any area other than their own. Reading and Writing cuts through this fog of jargon, breaking down the artificial boundaries between disciplines. The journal focuses on the interaction among various fields, such as linguistics, information processing, neuropsychology, cognitive psychology, speech and hearing science and education. Reading and Writing publishes high-quality, scientific articles pertaining to the processes, acquisition, and loss of reading and writing skills. The journal fully represents the necessarily interdisciplinary nature of research in the field, focusing on the interaction among various disciplines, such as linguistics, information processing, neuropsychology, cognitive psychology, speech and hearing science and education. Coverage in Reading and Writing includes models of reading, writing and spelling at all age levels; orthography and its relation to reading and writing; computer literacy; cross-cultural studies; and developmental and acquired disorders of reading and writing. It publishes research articles, critical reviews, theoretical papers, and case studies. Reading and Writing is one of the most highly cited journals in Education, Educational Research, and Educational Psychology.
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