{"title":"Shell-model study of weak β-decays relevant to astrophysical processes","authors":"Toshio Suzuki, Noritaka Shimizu","doi":"10.3389/fphy.2024.1434598","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Shell-model studies on the weak β-decay in nuclei relevant to astrophysical processes are carried out. The β-decay rates, as well as electron-capture rates in the sd-pf shell induced by Gamow–Teller (GT) transition, are evaluated in astrophysical environments. The weak rates for the Urca pair of nuclei with A = 31 in the island of inversion, which are important for the nuclear Urca processes in neutron star crusts, are investigated by shell-model calculations in the sd–pf shell. The GT strength is evaluated in the sd–pf shell for selected β-decays in the sd-shell nuclei, and the effects of the expansion of the configuration space on the quenching of the axial–vector coupling are examined. β-decay rates induced by first-forbidden (FF) transitions are studied by the Behrens–Bühring (BB) method for the isotones with N = 126 and compared with the Walecka method. The important role of the electron distortions in the β-decays of 206Hg and 207Tl is pointed out.","PeriodicalId":12507,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9000,"publicationDate":"2024-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Frontiers in Physics","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fphy.2024.1434598","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Shell-model studies on the weak β-decay in nuclei relevant to astrophysical processes are carried out. The β-decay rates, as well as electron-capture rates in the sd-pf shell induced by Gamow–Teller (GT) transition, are evaluated in astrophysical environments. The weak rates for the Urca pair of nuclei with A = 31 in the island of inversion, which are important for the nuclear Urca processes in neutron star crusts, are investigated by shell-model calculations in the sd–pf shell. The GT strength is evaluated in the sd–pf shell for selected β-decays in the sd-shell nuclei, and the effects of the expansion of the configuration space on the quenching of the axial–vector coupling are examined. β-decay rates induced by first-forbidden (FF) transitions are studied by the Behrens–Bühring (BB) method for the isotones with N = 126 and compared with the Walecka method. The important role of the electron distortions in the β-decays of 206Hg and 207Tl is pointed out.
期刊介绍:
Frontiers in Physics publishes rigorously peer-reviewed research across the entire field, from experimental, to computational and theoretical physics. This multidisciplinary open-access journal is at the forefront of disseminating and communicating scientific knowledge and impactful discoveries to researchers, academics, engineers and the public worldwide.