Unveiling the surge of subcutaneous dirofilariasis in lithuania: A comprehensive exploration of a zoonotic parasite's emergence, clinical manifestations, and management strategies. Brief literature review and three reports of cases.

Abstract

Introduction: This article comprehensively explores Dirofilariasis, focusing on Dirofilaria repens and Dirofilaria immitis as rare zoonotic ailments. Emphasis is placed on their prevalence, life cycle intricacies, and symptoms, particularly the rising incidence of Dirofilaria repens in Europe, notably Lithuania. The report details three cases of oral dirofilariasis, presenting clinical histories, diagnostics, interventions, and species identification. The discussion highlights the rarity of maxillo-mandibular dirofilariasis, addressing diagnostic challenges and diverse treatment options.

Objective: The objective is to investigate the emergence, clinical aspects, and management of Dirofilariasis, with a focus on Dirofilaria repens, emphasizing its prevalence in Europe, particularly Lithuania.

Materials and methods: The article presents three cases of oral dirofilariasis, providing detailed clinical histories, diagnostic procedures, interventions, and species identification. A thorough examination of Dirofilaria repens prevalence and characteristics in Europe, especially Lithuania, is conducted.

Results: The discussion reveals insights into the rarity of maxillo-mandibular dirofilariasis, highlighting diagnostic challenges and diverse treatment options. The cases contribute valuable information on clinical and diagnostic aspects, enhancing the understanding of this unusual condition.

Conclusion: The conclusion emphasizes the critical need for heightened awareness and a comprehensive diagnostic approach in managing oral dirofilariasis. It serves as a reminder to healthcare professionals about the importance of increased awareness for effective management in medical practice.