Application of spatial omics in gastric cancer

IF 2.9 4区 医学 Q2 PATHOLOGY
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Gastric cancer (GC), a globally prevalent and lethal malignancy, continues to be a key research focus. However, due to its considerable heterogeneity and complex pathogenesis, the treatment and diagnosis of gastric cancer still face significant challenges. With the rapid development of spatial omics technology, which provides insights into the spatial information within tumor tissues, it has emerged as a significant tool in gastric cancer research. This technology affords new insights into the pathology and molecular biology of gastric cancer for scientists. This review discusses recent advances in spatial omics technology for gastric cancer research, highlighting its applications in the tumor microenvironment (TME), tumor heterogeneity, tumor genesis and development mechanisms, and the identification of potential biomarkers and therapeutic targets. Moreover, this article highlights spatial omics' potential in precision medicine and summarizes existing challenges and future directions. It anticipates spatial omics' continuing impact on gastric cancer research, aiming to improve diagnostic and therapeutic approaches for patients. With this review, we aim to offer a comprehensive overview to scientists and clinicians in gastric cancer research, motivating further exploration and utilization of spatial omics technology. Our goal is to improve patient outcomes, including survival rates and quality of life.

空间 omics 在胃癌中的应用。
胃癌(GC)是一种全球流行的致命恶性肿瘤,一直是研究的重点。然而,由于胃癌具有相当大的异质性和复杂的发病机制,胃癌的治疗和诊断仍然面临着巨大的挑战。空间 omics 技术能深入了解肿瘤组织内的空间信息,随着该技术的快速发展,它已成为胃癌研究的重要工具。这项技术为科学家们提供了对胃癌病理学和分子生物学的新见解。这篇综述讨论了空间 omics 技术在胃癌研究中的最新进展,重点介绍了它在肿瘤微环境 (TME)、肿瘤异质性、肿瘤发生和发展机制以及潜在生物标记物和治疗靶点鉴定方面的应用。此外,本文还强调了空间全息技术在精准医疗方面的潜力,并总结了现有挑战和未来方向。文章预测了空间全息技术对胃癌研究的持续影响,旨在改进对患者的诊断和治疗方法。通过这篇综述,我们旨在为胃癌研究领域的科学家和临床医生提供一个全面的概述,激励他们进一步探索和利用空间全息技术。我们的目标是改善患者的预后,包括生存率和生活质量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.00
自引率
3.60%
发文量
405
审稿时长
24 days
期刊介绍: Pathology, Research and Practice provides accessible coverage of the most recent developments across the entire field of pathology: Reviews focus on recent progress in pathology, while Comments look at interesting current problems and at hypotheses for future developments in pathology. Original Papers present novel findings on all aspects of general, anatomic and molecular pathology. Rapid Communications inform readers on preliminary findings that may be relevant for further studies and need to be communicated quickly. Teaching Cases look at new aspects or special diagnostic problems of diseases and at case reports relevant for the pathologist''s practice.
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