Cardioprotective benefits of metabolic surgery and GLP-1 receptor agonist-based therapies.

IF 11.4 1区 医学 Q1 ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM
Arianne Morissette, Erin E Mulvihill
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Individuals with excessive adipose tissue and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) face a heightened risk of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Metabolic surgery is an effective therapy for people with severe obesity to achieve significant weight loss. Additionally, metabolic surgery improves blood glucose levels and can lead to T2DM remission, reducing major adverse cardiovascular outcomes (MACE). Glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) are a class of medication that effectively reduce body weight and MACE in patients with T2DM. This review explores the potential mechanisms underlying the cardioprotective benefits of metabolic surgery and GLP-1RA-based therapies and discusses recent evidence and emerging therapies in this dynamic area of research.

代谢手术和基于 GLP-1 受体激动剂的疗法对保护心脏的益处。
脂肪组织过多和 2 型糖尿病(T2DM)患者面临着更高的心血管发病率和死亡率风险。代谢手术是一种有效的疗法,可帮助重度肥胖患者显著减轻体重。此外,代谢手术还能改善血糖水平,使 T2DM 病情得到缓解,减少主要不良心血管后果(MACE)。胰高血糖素样肽 1(GLP-1)受体激动剂(GLP-1RAs)是一类能有效减轻 T2DM 患者体重和 MACE 的药物。本综述探讨了代谢手术和基于 GLP-1RA 的疗法具有心脏保护作用的潜在机制,并讨论了这一动态研究领域的最新证据和新兴疗法。
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来源期刊
Trends in Endocrinology and Metabolism
Trends in Endocrinology and Metabolism 医学-内分泌学与代谢
CiteScore
20.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
98
审稿时长
82 days
期刊介绍: Trends in Endocrinology and Metabolism (TEM) stands as a premier Reviews journal in the realms of metabolism and endocrinology. Our commitment is reflected in the publication of refined, concise, and highly impactful articles that delve into cutting-edge topics, encompassing basic, translational, and clinical aspects. From state-of-the-art treatments for endocrine diseases to groundbreaking developments in molecular biology, TEM provides comprehensive coverage. Explore recent advancements in diabetes, endocrine diseases, obesity, neuroendocrinology, immunometabolism, molecular and cellular biology, and a myriad of other areas through our journal. TEM serves as an invaluable resource for researchers, clinicians, lecturers, teachers, and students. Each monthly issue is anchored by Reviews and Opinion articles, with Reviews meticulously chronicling recent and significant developments, often contributed by leading researchers in specific fields. Opinion articles foster debate and hypotheses. Our shorter pieces include Science & Society, shedding light on issues at the intersection of science, society, and policy; Spotlights, which focus on exciting recent developments in the literature, and single-point hypotheses as Forum articles. We wholeheartedly welcome and encourage responses to previously published TEM content in the form of Letters.
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