Relationships between media influence, body image and sociocultural appearance ideals in Latin America: A systematic literature review

IF 5.2 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY
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Abstract

The rapidly growing body of research investigating media influence on body image in Latin America has not been previously comprehensively synthesised. We systematically reviewed studies of the relationships between media use/influence, body image, and sociocultural appearance ideals in Latin America (CRD42021254607). We searched PsycINFO/Medline, Pubmed, Web of Science, ERIC, Scopus, ProQuest Dissertations, SciElo, and LILACS for quantitative and qualitative peer-reviewed articles and doctoral theses in English, Spanish, and Portuguese. Research conducted in Latin America, published 1991–2023, measuring a) media use/influence, and b) body image or appearance ideals was included. 68 articles met inclusion criteria, and quality appraisal concluded that most were of medium/high quality. A narrative review found consistent quantitative relationships, stronger in women than men, between media use/internalisation of media ideals and both body dissatisfaction and thinner appearance ideals. In contrast, participants in qualitative studies acknowledged media influence on their body image, but perceived greater influence from family and peers. Limitations included a predominance of cross-sectional research from Brazil and Mexico with adolescents and young adults. Additional longitudinal, experimental, and interventional work from elsewhere in Latin America is needed, recruiting more diverse samples and assessing more culturally salient appearance aspects (e.g., skin tone and hair texture).

拉丁美洲媒体影响、身体形象和社会文化外观理想之间的关系:系统文献综述。
在拉丁美洲,调查媒体对身体形象影响的研究成果在迅速增加,但以前从未对这些研究成果进行过全面综合。我们系统地回顾了拉丁美洲媒体使用/影响、身体形象和社会文化外貌理想之间关系的研究 (CRD42021254607)。我们在 PsycINFO/Medline、Pubmed、Web of Science、ERIC、Scopus、ProQuest Dissertations、SciElo 和 LILACS 中检索了英语、西班牙语和葡萄牙语的定量和定性同行评审文章和博士论文。收录了 1991 年至 2023 年期间发表的拉丁美洲研究文章,这些文章衡量了 a) 媒体的使用/影响,以及 b) 身体形象或外貌理想。68 篇文章符合纳入标准,质量评估认为大多数文章的质量为中等/高等。叙述性综述发现,在媒体使用/媒体理想的内化与身体不满意和较瘦的外貌理想之间存在一致的定量关系,女性的关系强于男性。相比之下,定性研究的参与者承认媒体对其身体形象的影响,但认为来自家庭和同伴的影响更大。研究的局限性包括:主要是对巴西和墨西哥青少年的横断面研究。还需要在拉丁美洲其他地区开展更多的纵向、实验和干预性研究,招募更多样化的样本,评估更多具有文化特征的外貌方面(如肤色和发质)。
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来源期刊
Body Image
Body Image Multiple-
CiteScore
8.70
自引率
28.80%
发文量
174
期刊介绍: Body Image is an international, peer-reviewed journal that publishes high-quality, scientific articles on body image and human physical appearance. Body Image is a multi-faceted concept that refers to persons perceptions and attitudes about their own body, particularly but not exclusively its appearance. The journal invites contributions from a broad range of disciplines-psychological science, other social and behavioral sciences, and medical and health sciences. The journal publishes original research articles, brief research reports, theoretical and review papers, and science-based practitioner reports of interest. Dissertation abstracts are also published online, and the journal gives an annual award for the best doctoral dissertation in this field.
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