The hematopoietic niche and the autoreactive memory in autoimmune disorders.

Q2 Medicine

Handbook of clinical neurology Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1016/B978-0-323-90242-7.00006-7

Matteo Doglio, Fabio Ciceri, Chiara Bonini, Raffaella Greco

引用次数: 0

Abstract

Hematopoiesis is a complex process that takes place inside the bone marrow, where a specialized structure, the bone marrow niche, participates in the maintenance of hematopoietic stem cell functionality. Inflammatory conditions, such as autoimmune diseases, could alter this equilibrium leading to pathologic consequences. Immune cells, which also reside in the bone marrow, directly participate in sustaining the inflammatory state in autoimmune diseases. In particular, memory lymphocytes are key players in the long-term maintenance of the immune response against self-antigens, causing tissue damage and bone marrow alterations.

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自身免疫性疾病中的造血龛和自反应记忆。

造血是在骨髓内进行的一个复杂过程，骨髓龛这个特殊结构参与维持造血干细胞的功能。自身免疫性疾病等炎症可改变这种平衡，导致病理后果。免疫细胞也存在于骨髓中，直接参与维持自身免疫疾病的炎症状态。特别是，记忆淋巴细胞是长期维持针对自身抗原的免疫反应的关键角色，会造成组织损伤和骨髓改变。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Handbook of clinical neurology Medicine-Neurology (clinical)

CiteScore

4.10

自引率

0.00%

发文量

302

期刊介绍： The Handbook of Clinical Neurology (HCN) was originally conceived and edited by Pierre Vinken and George Bruyn as a prestigious, multivolume reference work that would cover all the disorders encountered by clinicians and researchers engaged in neurology and allied fields. The first series of the Handbook (Volumes 1-44) was published between 1968 and 1982 and was followed by a second series (Volumes 45-78), guided by the same editors, which concluded in 2002. By that time, the Handbook had come to represent one of the largest scientific works ever published. In 2002, Professors Michael J. Aminoff, François Boller, and Dick F. Swaab took on the responsibility of supervising the third (current) series, the first volumes of which published in 2003. They have designed this series to encompass both clinical neurology and also the basic and clinical neurosciences that are its underpinning. Given the enormity and complexity of the accumulating literature, it is almost impossible to keep abreast of developments in the field, thus providing the raison d''être for the series. The series will thus appeal to clinicians and investigators alike, providing to each an added dimension. Now, more than 140 volumes after it began, the Handbook of Clinical Neurology series has an unparalleled reputation for providing the latest information on fundamental research on the operation of the nervous system in health and disease, comprehensive clinical information on neurological and related disorders, and up-to-date treatment protocols.