Role of Antibodies and Their Specificities in Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease.

IF 7.4 1区 医学 Q1 HEMATOLOGY
Justine Deroissart, Christoph J Binder, Florentina Porsch
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Atherosclerosis is a lipid-driven chronic inflammatory disease that is modulated by innate and adaptive immunity including humoral immunity. Importantly, antibody alterations achieved by genetic means or active and passive immunization strategies in preclinical studies can improve or aggravate atherosclerosis. Additionally, a wide range of epidemiological data demonstrate not only an association between the total levels of different antibody isotypes but also antibody levels targeting specific antigens with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. Here, we discuss the potential role of atherogenic dyslipidemia on the antibody repertoire and review potential antibody-mediated effector mechanisms involved in atherosclerosis development highlighting the major atherosclerosis-associated antigens that trigger antibody responses.

抗体及其特异性在动脉粥样硬化性心血管疾病中的作用
动脉粥样硬化是一种脂质驱动的慢性炎症性疾病,受先天性免疫和适应性免疫(包括体液免疫)的调节。重要的是,临床前研究中通过基因手段或主动和被动免疫策略实现的抗体改变可改善或加重动脉粥样硬化。此外,大量流行病学数据不仅证明了不同抗体异型的总水平,还证明了针对特定抗原的抗体水平与动脉粥样硬化性心血管疾病之间的关联。在此,我们讨论了致动脉粥样硬化性血脂异常对抗体复合物的潜在作用,并回顾了动脉粥样硬化发展过程中潜在的抗体介导效应机制,强调了引发抗体反应的主要动脉粥样硬化相关抗原。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
15.60
自引率
2.30%
发文量
337
审稿时长
2-4 weeks
期刊介绍: The journal "Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology" (ATVB) is a scientific publication that focuses on the fields of vascular biology, atherosclerosis, and thrombosis. It is a peer-reviewed journal that publishes original research articles, reviews, and other scholarly content related to these areas. The journal is published by the American Heart Association (AHA) and the American Stroke Association (ASA). The journal was published bi-monthly until January 1992, after which it transitioned to a monthly publication schedule. The journal is aimed at a professional audience, including academic cardiologists, vascular biologists, physiologists, pharmacologists and hematologists.
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