Precision breeding in agriculture and food systems in the United Kingdom.

IF 2.7 3区 生物学 Q2 BIOCHEMICAL RESEARCH METHODS
Transgenic Research Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-06 DOI:10.1007/s11248-024-00397-7
Oli Watson, Sadiye Hayta
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

In recent years there have been major advances in precision breeding technologies, such as gene editing, that offer promising solutions to revolutionise global crop production and tackle the pressing issues in food systems. The UK has leading expertise in genomics, and research is already taking place to develop crops with improved resilience to climate change, resistance to disease and less reliance on chemical inputs. In March 2023, the Genetic Technology (Precision Breeding) Act received Royal Assent and passed into UK law. It provides a framework from which to build more proportionate regulations for plants and animals made using genetic technologies which contain genetic changes that could also arise through traditional breeding-known as 'Precision Bred Organisms'. New legislation and the utilization of UK world-leading research could help to enhance the efficiency of breeding systems and enable the development of plants and animals that are healthier, better for the environment and more resilient to climate change.

英国农业和食品系统中的精准育种。
近年来,基因编辑等精准育种技术取得了重大进展,为彻底改变全球作物生产和解决粮食系统的紧迫问题提供了前景广阔的解决方案。英国在基因组学方面拥有领先的专业知识,目前已在开展研究,以开发具有更强抵御气候变化能力、抗病能力和更少依赖化学投入的作物。2023 年 3 月,《基因技术(精准育种)法案》获得皇室批准,成为英国法律。该法案提供了一个框架,据此可为利用基因技术制造的动植物制定更相称的法规,这些动植物含有通过传统育种也可能产生的基因变化,即 "精准育种生物"。新的立法和利用英国世界领先的研究成果将有助于提高育种系统的效率,并能培育出更健康、对环境更有利、对气候变化更有适应力的动植物。
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来源期刊
Transgenic Research
Transgenic Research 生物-生化研究方法
CiteScore
5.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
38
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Transgenic Research focusses on transgenic and genome edited higher organisms. Manuscripts emphasizing biotechnological applications are strongly encouraged. Intellectual property, ethical issues, societal impact and regulatory aspects also fall within the scope of the journal. Transgenic Research aims to bridge the gap between fundamental and applied science in molecular biology and biotechnology for the plant and animal academic and associated industry communities. Transgenic Research publishes -Original Papers -Reviews: Should critically summarize the current state-of-the-art of the subject in a dispassionate way. Authors are requested to contact a Board Member before submission. Reviews should not be descriptive; rather they should present the most up-to-date information on the subject in a dispassionate and critical way. Perspective Reviews which can address new or controversial aspects are encouraged. -Brief Communications: Should report significant developments in methodology and experimental transgenic higher organisms
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