Operative Management of Pediatric Physeal Bar Development and Genu Valgum.

IF 1.4 Q3 ORTHOPEDICS
Orthopedic Reviews Pub Date : 2024-08-03 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.52965/001c.121975
Shahrukh Naseer, Mazen Zamzam, Philip Zakko, Ehab S Saleh
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: Pediatric orthopedic conditions present unique challenges due to ongoing skeletal growth and development. Managing these cases requires addressing both structural anomalies and functional deficits.

Care presentation: This case report discusses a 13-year-old male with recurrent left knee pain exacerbated by physical activity. The patient's history of a left knee infection at 1.5 years of age, possibly septic arthritis or osteomyelitis, underscores the long-term consequences of early pathology on skeletal growth and alignment. Imaging studies revealed a distal lateral femur physis bar and genu valgum, necessitating surgical intervention.

Management and outcomes: The surgery involved medial distal femur hemiepiphysiodesis and lateral distal femur bar excision to correct anatomical deformities and restore optimal limb alignment and function. Postoperative rehabilitation, including targeted exercises to improve quadriceps strength, was crucial for functional recovery and reducing the risk of complications such as medial patellofemoral pain.

Conclusion: This case highlights the importance of a multidisciplinary approach in managing complex pediatric orthopedic cases.

小儿趾骨发育不良和胫骨根部畸形的手术治疗。
背景:由于骨骼正在生长发育,小儿骨科疾病带来了独特的挑战。处理这些病例需要同时解决结构异常和功能障碍问题:本病例报告讨论的是一名 13 岁男性患者,他的左膝疼痛反复发作,体力活动时疼痛加剧。患者在 1.5 岁时曾患左膝感染,可能是化脓性关节炎或骨髓炎,这凸显了早期病变对骨骼生长和排列的长期影响。影像学检查发现股骨远端外侧骨骺和膝外翻,因此有必要进行手术治疗:手术包括股骨远端内侧半骺成形术和股骨远端外侧骨骺切除术,以矫正解剖学畸形,恢复肢体的最佳排列和功能。术后康复,包括提高股四头肌力量的针对性锻炼,对功能恢复和降低并发症(如髌骨内侧疼痛)的风险至关重要:本病例强调了多学科方法在处理复杂儿科骨科病例中的重要性。
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来源期刊
Orthopedic Reviews
Orthopedic Reviews ORTHOPEDICS-
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
4.80%
发文量
122
审稿时长
10 weeks
期刊介绍: Orthopedic Reviews is an Open Access, online-only, peer-reviewed journal that considers articles concerned with any aspect of orthopedics, as well as diagnosis and treatment, trauma, surgical procedures, arthroscopy, sports medicine, rehabilitation, pediatric and geriatric orthopedics. All bone-related molecular and cell biology, genetics, pathophysiology and epidemiology papers are also welcome. The journal publishes original articles, brief reports, reviews and case reports of general interest.
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