Long-term inhaling ultrafine zinc particles increases cardiac wall stresses elevated by myocardial infarction.

IF 2.9 4区 医学 Q3 ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL
Songyu Wang, Haifang Wang, Li Li, Pei Niu, Zhongjie Yin, Yunlong Huo
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The analysis of cardiac wall mechanics is of importance for understanding coronary heart diseases (CHD). The inhalation of ultrafine particles could deteriorate CHD. The aim of the study is to investigate the effects of cardiac wall mechanics on rats of myocardial infarction (MI) after long-term inhalation of ultrafine Zn particles. Cardiac wall stresses and strains were computed, based on echocardiographic and hemodynamic measurements. It was found that MI resulted in the significantly elevated stresses and the reduced strains. The short-term inhalation of ultrafine Zn particles decreased stresses and increased strains in MI rats, but the long-term inhalation had the opposite effects. Hence, the short-term inhalation of ultrafine Zn particles could alleviate the MI-induced LV dysfunction while the long-term inhalation impaired it.

长期吸入超细锌颗粒会增加因心肌梗死而升高的心肌壁应力。
心壁力学分析对于了解冠心病(CHD)具有重要意义。吸入超细粒子会导致冠心病恶化。本研究旨在探讨心肌梗死(MI)大鼠长期吸入超细锌颗粒后心壁力学的影响。根据超声心动图和血液动力学测量结果计算了心肌壁应力和应变。结果发现,心肌梗死导致应力明显升高,应变降低。短期吸入超细锌颗粒可降低心肌梗死大鼠的应力和应变,但长期吸入则效果相反。因此,短期吸入超细锌颗粒可减轻心肌缺血引起的左心室功能障碍,而长期吸入则会损害左心室功能障碍。
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来源期刊
BioMedical Engineering OnLine
BioMedical Engineering OnLine 工程技术-工程:生物医学
CiteScore
6.70
自引率
2.60%
发文量
79
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: BioMedical Engineering OnLine is an open access, peer-reviewed journal that is dedicated to publishing research in all areas of biomedical engineering. BioMedical Engineering OnLine is aimed at readers and authors throughout the world, with an interest in using tools of the physical and data sciences and techniques in engineering to understand and solve problems in the biological and medical sciences. Topical areas include, but are not limited to: Bioinformatics- Bioinstrumentation- Biomechanics- Biomedical Devices & Instrumentation- Biomedical Signal Processing- Healthcare Information Systems- Human Dynamics- Neural Engineering- Rehabilitation Engineering- Biomaterials- Biomedical Imaging & Image Processing- BioMEMS and On-Chip Devices- Bio-Micro/Nano Technologies- Biomolecular Engineering- Biosensors- Cardiovascular Systems Engineering- Cellular Engineering- Clinical Engineering- Computational Biology- Drug Delivery Technologies- Modeling Methodologies- Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology in Biomedicine- Respiratory Systems Engineering- Robotics in Medicine- Systems and Synthetic Biology- Systems Biology- Telemedicine/Smartphone Applications in Medicine- Therapeutic Systems, Devices and Technologies- Tissue Engineering
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