Pathological personality domains and punishment-enhanced error-related negativity

IF 2.5 3区心理学 Q3 NEUROSCIENCES

International Journal of Psychophysiology Pub Date : 2024-08-02 DOI:10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2024.112408

Clare C. Beatty, Marcela Gallardo, Rachel A. Ferry, Jacob Feldman, Adina Levy, Alexander Grieshaber, Brady D. Nelson

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The error-related negativity (ERN) is an event-related potential that is observed after the commission of an error and is hypothesized to index threat sensitivity. The ERN is associated with multiple psychiatric disorders, but it is unclear if similar results are due to higher-order dimensions of psychopathology. When errors are punished, the ERN is further enhanced, which might better isolate threat sensitivity. However, few studies have examined whether psychopathology is associated with punishment enhancement of the ERN. In a clinical sample of 170 adults, the present study examined the association between pathological personality domains and predictable vs. unpredictable punishment-enhanced ERN. Results indicated that the ERN was enhanced when errors were punished compared to not punished. Greater negative emotionality was associated with a greater predictable punishment-enhanced ERN, while greater disinhibition was associated with smaller predictable punishment-enhanced ERN. The study suggests that higher-order pathological personality domains demonstrate discriminate relationships with punishment-enhanced error-related brain activity.

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病态人格领域和惩罚增强的错误相关消极性。

错误相关负性（ERN）是一种在犯错后观察到的与事件相关的电位，被假定为威胁敏感性的指标。ERN与多种精神障碍有关，但目前还不清楚类似的结果是否是由于精神病理学的高阶维度造成的。当错误受到惩罚时，ERN 会进一步增强，这可能会更好地隔离威胁敏感性。然而，很少有研究探讨精神病理学是否与ERN的惩罚增强相关。本研究以 170 名成人为临床样本，考察了病态人格领域与可预测与不可预测惩罚增强 ERN 之间的关联。结果表明，与未受惩罚相比，当错误受到惩罚时，ERN会增强。更强的负性情绪与更强的可预测惩罚增强 ERN 相关，而更强的抑制与更小的可预测惩罚增强 ERN 相关。该研究表明，高阶病态人格领域与惩罚增强的错误相关大脑活动之间存在辨别关系。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

International Journal of Psychophysiology 医学-神经科学

CiteScore

5.40

自引率

10.00%

发文量

177

审稿时长

3-8 weeks

期刊介绍： The International Journal of Psychophysiology is the official journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology, and provides a respected forum for the publication of high quality original contributions on all aspects of psychophysiology. The journal is interdisciplinary and aims to integrate the neurosciences and behavioral sciences. Empirical, theoretical, and review articles are encouraged in the following areas: • Cerebral psychophysiology: including functional brain mapping and neuroimaging with Event-Related Potentials (ERPs), Positron Emission Tomography (PET), Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) and Electroencephalographic studies. • Autonomic functions: including bilateral electrodermal activity, pupillometry and blood volume changes. • Cardiovascular Psychophysiology:including studies of blood pressure, cardiac functioning and respiration. • Somatic psychophysiology: including muscle activity, eye movements and eye blinks.