The pregnancy rescue case versus typical abortion

IF 1.7 2区 哲学 Q2 ETHICS
Bioethics Pub Date : 2024-08-02 DOI:10.1111/bioe.13328
Alex R Gillham
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Hendricks' pregnancy rescue case (PRC) tries to show that abortion is typically morally wrong. I argue here that there are at least two morally relevant differences between the abortion in PRC and the typical abortion so that the latter isn't morally wrong even if the former is morally wrong. I develop five modifications to PRC to show that these two differences are morally important. First, in PRC we don't know whether the person gives informed consent to the abortion, nor does the medical professional who will perform the abortion, and so the abortion can't be performed because the patient gives informed consent to it. Second, not preventing the death of the fetus in PRC brings about the death of an additional fetus gestating in a separate pregnant person, whereas most abortions don't entail the termination of another's pregnancy.

妊娠抢救案例与典型堕胎案例。
亨德里克斯的妊娠抢救案例(PRC)试图证明堕胎是典型的道德错误。我在此论证,PRC 中的堕胎与典型的堕胎之间至少有两个道德上相关的差异,因此即使前者是道德上错误的,后者在道德上也不是错误的。我对 PRC 进行了五处修改,以证明这两处差异在道德上的重要性。首先,在 PRC 中,我们不知道患者是否知情同意堕胎,也不知道实施堕胎的医务人员是否知情同意堕胎,因此不能因为患者知情同意堕胎就实施堕胎。其次,在 PRC 中,不阻止胎儿死亡会导致另一个孕妇体内孕育的胎儿死亡,而大多数堕胎并不意味着终止他人的妊娠。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Bioethics
Bioethics 医学-医学:伦理
CiteScore
4.20
自引率
9.10%
发文量
127
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: As medical technology continues to develop, the subject of bioethics has an ever increasing practical relevance for all those working in philosophy, medicine, law, sociology, public policy, education and related fields. Bioethics provides a forum for well-argued articles on the ethical questions raised by current issues such as: international collaborative clinical research in developing countries; public health; infectious disease; AIDS; managed care; genomics and stem cell research. These questions are considered in relation to concrete ethical, legal and policy problems, or in terms of the fundamental concepts, principles and theories used in discussions of such problems. Bioethics also features regular Background Briefings on important current debates in the field. These feature articles provide excellent material for bioethics scholars, teachers and students alike.
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