{"title":"Dream of the Endless: Updates in Agents for Procedural Sedation.","authors":"Abby M Bailey, Kyle A Weant","doi":"10.1097/TME.0000000000000528","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Procedural sedation and analgesia is an essential activity in the emergency department for managing pain and anxiety during a variety of medical procedures. Various pharmacotherapy options, including opioid analgesics, antiemetics, anticholinergics, sedatives, and ketamine have been utilized, all with their unique efficacy and safety profiles. This review highlights the challenges associated with using certain agents and discusses emerging trends such as the use of newer synthetic opioids and the expanding use of dexmedetomidine. Overall, the selection of the optimal agents for procedural sedation and analgesia should be guided based on the unique characteristics of each agent tailored to the needs of the specific procedure, along with consideration for individual patient characteristics.</p>","PeriodicalId":45446,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Emergency Nursing Journal","volume":"46 3","pages":"195-206"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8000,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Advanced Emergency Nursing Journal","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1097/TME.0000000000000528","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2024/8/1 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"NURSING","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Procedural sedation and analgesia is an essential activity in the emergency department for managing pain and anxiety during a variety of medical procedures. Various pharmacotherapy options, including opioid analgesics, antiemetics, anticholinergics, sedatives, and ketamine have been utilized, all with their unique efficacy and safety profiles. This review highlights the challenges associated with using certain agents and discusses emerging trends such as the use of newer synthetic opioids and the expanding use of dexmedetomidine. Overall, the selection of the optimal agents for procedural sedation and analgesia should be guided based on the unique characteristics of each agent tailored to the needs of the specific procedure, along with consideration for individual patient characteristics.
期刊介绍:
Advanced Emergency Nursing Journal is a peer-reviewed journal designed to meet the needs of advanced practice clinicians, clinical nurse specialists, nurse practitioners, healthcare professionals, and clinical and academic educators in emergency nursing. Articles contain evidence-based material that can be applied to daily practice. Continuing Education opportunities are available in each issue. Feature articles focus on in-depth, state of the science content relevant to advanced practice nurses and experienced clinicians in emergency care. Ongoing Departments Include: Cases of Note Radiology Rounds Research to Practice Applied Pharmacology