Unusual late-onset hypertrophic pyloric stenosis in an adolescent girl with down syndrome: Case report and review of the literature.

IF 1.2 4区 医学 Q3 ACOUSTICS
Journal of Clinical Ultrasound Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-03 DOI:10.1002/jcu.23777
Annalisa Chiodi, Maria Escolino, Claudia Di Mento, Vincenzo Salvati, Valerio Mazzone, Giorgia Esposito, Mauro Porcaro, Ciro Esposito
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

A 16-year-old girl with down syndrome came to our attention for recurrent postprandial vomiting and significant weight loss (>5 kgs). Diagnostic assessment (barium swallow study, ultrasonography, and CT) confirmed hypertrophic pyloric stenosis (HPS). Initial attempt with endoscopic dilation was not successful. The patient underwent Heineke-Mikulicz pyloroplasty. Full oral feeding was achieved by Day 7 postoperatively. At 6-month follow-up, the patient reported relief of symptoms, normal feeding habits and substantial weight gain. HPS should be considered in the differential diagnosis of recurrent vomiting, regardless of age. A comprehensive diagnostic work-up, including ultrasonography, endoscopy, and CT, is recommended to confirm the diagnosis.

一名患有唐氏综合征的少女罕见的晚发性肥厚性幽门狭窄:病例报告和文献综述。
一名患有唐氏综合征的16岁女孩因反复餐后呕吐和体重明显下降(>5公斤)来我院就诊。诊断评估(吞钡检查、超声波检查和 CT)证实她患有肥厚性幽门狭窄(HPS)。最初尝试的内窥镜扩张术没有成功。患者接受了 Heineke-Mikulicz 幽门成形术。术后第 7 天就实现了完全口喂。在 6 个月的随访中,患者症状缓解,进食习惯正常,体重大幅增加。复发性呕吐的鉴别诊断中应考虑 HPS,无论年龄大小。建议进行全面的诊断检查,包括超声波检查、内窥镜检查和 CT 检查,以确诊该病。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
248
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Clinical Ultrasound (JCU) is an international journal dedicated to the worldwide dissemination of scientific information on diagnostic and therapeutic applications of medical sonography. The scope of the journal includes--but is not limited to--the following areas: sonography of the gastrointestinal tract, genitourinary tract, vascular system, nervous system, head and neck, chest, breast, musculoskeletal system, and other superficial structures; Doppler applications; obstetric and pediatric applications; and interventional sonography. Studies comparing sonography with other imaging modalities are encouraged, as are studies evaluating the economic impact of sonography. Also within the journal''s scope are innovations and improvements in instrumentation and examination techniques and the use of contrast agents. JCU publishes original research articles, case reports, pictorial essays, technical notes, and letters to the editor. The journal is also dedicated to being an educational resource for its readers, through the publication of review articles and various scientific contributions from members of the editorial board and other world-renowned experts in sonography.
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