The Mechanism of Death in Electrocution: A Historical Review of the Literature.

IF 1 4区 医学 Q3 MEDICINE, LEGAL
Mark W Kroll, Richard M Luceri, Igor R Efimov, Hugh Calkins
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Abstract: Our present understanding of electrocution followed a long path of detours and speculation. It is now hard to appreciate how mysterious was an unexpected sudden death-without visible trauma-and we should be sympathetic to the surprising theories that came from well-intentioned attempts to find something in the autopsy of an electrocution victim.The early hypotheses (1880s) tended to favor effects on the central nervous system, but the emphasis switched to arterial and hematological mechanisms as well as respiratory arrest (ie, asphyxia) along with a widespread publication debate. While careful animal experimentation slowly established that electrocution was due to the induction of VF (ventricular fibrillation), the older hypotheses held sway for many decades. Even today, the neurogenic and asphyxial explanations reappear occasionally.Despite 170 years of research, the phenomenon of electrocution continues to generate new hypotheses for its mechanism.

电刑的死亡机制:文献历史回顾。
摘要:我们目前对触电的理解经历了漫长的迂回和猜测之路。早期的假说(1880 年代)倾向于对中枢神经系统的影响,但随着出版物的广泛讨论,重点转向动脉和血液机制以及呼吸停止(即窒息)。虽然仔细的动物实验慢慢证实电击是由于诱发 VF(心室颤动)造成的,但旧的假说在过去几十年中一直占据主导地位。时至今日,神经源性和窒息性解释仍偶尔出现。尽管经过 170 年的研究,触电现象仍在不断产生新的机制假说。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
103
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Drawing on the expertise of leading forensic pathologists, lawyers, and criminologists, The American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology presents up-to-date coverage of forensic medical practices worldwide. Each issue of the journal features original articles on new examination and documentation procedures. While most articles are available as web based articles, PDF and in ePub reader format, some earlier articles do not have PDFs available. If you would like to view an article in the ePub format, you will need to download an ePub reader to view this file, a number of which are available for free online.
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