Small activating RNA delivery in vivo: Challenges, prospects, and lessons learned from siRNA delivery

IF 9.5 2区 材料科学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL
Shalini Pandey, Patrick T. Bednarz, Matthias A. Oberli, Omid Veiseh
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Over the last two decades, small activating RNAs (saRNAs) have quickly moved from discovery to clinical trials. Characterized as 20 nucleotide long, double stranded RNA, saRNAs have the unique ability to increase gene transcription at the chromatin level. This therapeutic modality has great potential as a safe and redosable alternative to gene therapy by increasing target protein expression without changing the genetic sequence. We describe the successful in vivo saRNA delivery vectors and found that similar to small interfering RNA (siRNA) and mRNA targeting tissues outside the liver works best at the end of a needle. We highlight nanoparticle vectors and RNA-conjugates, where some success has been reported for non-hepatic delivery of saRNA-aptamers.

Abstract Image

体内小激活 RNA 递送:siRNA 递送的挑战、前景和经验教训
在过去二十年里,小激活 RNA(saRNA)迅速从发现走向临床试验。saRNA 是 20 个核苷酸长的双链 RNA,具有在染色质水平增加基因转录的独特能力。通过在不改变基因序列的情况下增加目标蛋白的表达,这种治疗方式作为基因治疗的一种安全、可重复使用的替代方法具有巨大的潜力。我们描述了成功的体内 saRNA 递送载体,并发现与小干扰 RNA(siRNA)和 mRNA 类似,肝脏以外的组织在针头末端的效果最好。我们重点介绍了纳米颗粒载体和 RNA 结合物,据报道,这些载体在非肝脏输送 saRNA-aptamers 方面取得了一些成功。
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来源期刊
Nano Research
Nano Research 化学-材料科学:综合
CiteScore
14.30
自引率
11.10%
发文量
2574
审稿时长
1.7 months
期刊介绍: Nano Research is a peer-reviewed, international and interdisciplinary research journal that focuses on all aspects of nanoscience and nanotechnology. It solicits submissions in various topical areas, from basic aspects of nanoscale materials to practical applications. The journal publishes articles on synthesis, characterization, and manipulation of nanomaterials; nanoscale physics, electrical transport, and quantum physics; scanning probe microscopy and spectroscopy; nanofluidics; nanosensors; nanoelectronics and molecular electronics; nano-optics, nano-optoelectronics, and nano-photonics; nanomagnetics; nanobiotechnology and nanomedicine; and nanoscale modeling and simulations. Nano Research offers readers a combination of authoritative and comprehensive Reviews, original cutting-edge research in Communication and Full Paper formats. The journal also prioritizes rapid review to ensure prompt publication.
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