Single-shot dual-wavelength telecentric in-line-and-off-axis hybrid digital holography with non-prior reconstruction

Wanting Zhao, Zhi Zhong, Lei Liu, Xiaolei Chen, Linben Ling, Bin Liu, Mingguang Shan
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Abstract

Dual-wavelength in-line-and-off-axis hybrid digital holography (iohDH) can achieve high-resolution holographic dynamic imaging. However, it requires the prediction of the diffraction distance and the complex amplitude of the reference beam, which is time consuming and results in complications and accuracy limitations. While telecentric imaging technique can obtain nondiffractive images without predicting the diffraction distance, it also can even eliminate spherical aberration and astigmatic aberration. Therefore, a dual-wavelength telecentric iohDH is proposed to realize non-prior high-resolution reconstruction in a single shot. Employing the dual-wavelength telecentric iohDH, our approach acquires the focused in-line-and-off-axis hologram using a color camera in a single shot. In this case, we perform wavelength conversion on the phase and low-frequency information about the off-axis hologram as constraints for in-line iteration. Then, the in-line amplitude constraints are performed in the spatial and frequency domains until the algorithm converges. Compared to the state-of-the-art dual-wavelength iohDH, our approach can streamline the reconstructed processes without demanding a priori information of the diffraction distance and the complex amplitude of the reference beam. More importantly, our approach enables higher quality and efficient reconstruction under the telecentric system. We verified our approach using simulations and experiments, and the results indicate that our approach can allow the amplitude and phase reconstruction with high resolution in a single shot.
具有非先验重建功能的单次双波长远心同轴和离轴混合数字全息技术
双波长线内和线外混合数字全息(ioHDH)可实现高分辨率全息动态成像。然而,它需要预测参考光束的衍射距离和复振幅,不仅耗时,而且会带来复杂性和精度限制。远心成像技术无需预测衍射距离即可获得非衍射图像,甚至还能消除球差和散光像差。因此,我们提出了一种双波长远心 iohDH,以在一次拍摄中实现非先验高分辨率重建。利用双波长远心全息像差,我们的方法可以使用彩色相机一次性获取聚焦的同轴和离轴全息图。在这种情况下,我们将离轴全息图的相位和低频信息进行波长转换,作为在线迭代的约束条件。然后,在空间域和频率域执行在线振幅约束,直到算法收敛。与最先进的双波长 iohDH 相比,我们的方法可以简化重建过程,而不需要参考光束的衍射距离和复振幅等先验信息。更重要的是,我们的方法能在远心系统下实现更高质量和更高效率的重建。我们通过模拟和实验验证了我们的方法,结果表明我们的方法可以在单次拍摄中实现高分辨率的振幅和相位重建。
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