Photonic Metafabric with Biomimetic Triangular Light Track for Passive Radiative Cooling

IF 17.2 1区 工程技术 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Hongyu Guo, Bomou Ma, Jianyong Yu, Xueli Wang, Yang Si
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Abstract

Integrating passive radiative cooling techniques with wearable fabrics provides a zero-energy strategy for preventing people from heat stress and reducing cooling demand. However, developing wearable passive radiative cooling fabrics with ideal optical characteristics, wearability, and scalability has consistently presented a challenge. Here, we developed a metafabric with high sunlight reflectivity (88.07%) according to the design of an individual photonic structure, which demonstrates total internal reflection with the tailored triangular light track. A skin simulator covered by metafabric exhibits a temperature drop of 7.17 °C in the daytime compared with regular polyester fabric in an outdoor cooling test. Consequently, it was theoretically proven to exert a substantial influence on achieving a significant cooling demand reduction of 52.69–185.79 W·m−2. These characteristics, coupled with structural stability, air-moisture permeability, sufficient wearability, and scalability, allowed the metafabric to provide a solution for introducing zero-energy passive radiative cooling technique into human body cooling.

Graphical abstract

Abstract Image

用于被动辐射冷却的仿生物三角光轨光子元结构
将被动辐射冷却技术与可穿戴织物相结合,为人们提供了一种零能耗的防暑降温策略。然而,开发具有理想光学特性、可穿戴性和可扩展性的可穿戴被动辐射冷却织物一直是一项挑战。在此,我们根据独立光子结构的设计,开发了一种具有高阳光反射率(88.07%)的元面料,它通过量身定制的三角形光轨实现了全内反射。在室外降温测试中,与普通聚酯织物相比,由 metafabric 覆盖的皮肤模拟器在白天的温度下降了 7.17 °C。因此,从理论上讲,它能显著减少 52.69-185.79 W-m-2 的制冷需求。这些特性,再加上结构稳定性、透气透湿性、足够的耐磨性和可扩展性,使元织物为将零能耗被动辐射制冷技术引入人体制冷提供了一种解决方案。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
18.70
自引率
11.20%
发文量
109
期刊介绍: Advanced Fiber Materials is a hybrid, peer-reviewed, international and interdisciplinary research journal which aims to publish the most important papers in fibers and fiber-related devices as well as their applications.Indexed by SCIE, EI, Scopus et al. Publishing on fiber or fiber-related materials, technology, engineering and application.
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