Effects of Educational Program Based on Self-Esteem Enhancement on Weight Status in Obese Women

IF 16.4 1区化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI:10.4103/ijnmr.ijnmr_160_23

M. Seifrabiei, Mohammad Ahmadpanah, Mohammad Kazemzadeh, Sanaz Ebrahimi

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Abstract

Most obese people do not have high self-esteem. This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of self-esteem education on the weight status of obese women. This Randomized Clinical Trial (RCT) was performed on 46 obese women (BMI >30) in Hamadan during 2021–2022. By simple convenient sampling and block randomization, the samples were divided into two equal groups. In both groups, routine lifestyle and diet recommendations were prescribed. In the intervention group, eight sessions of self-esteem training were performed specifically. In two groups BMI was measured and the Cooper-Smith Self-Esteem Inventory (CSEI) was filled out before and after the intervention. SPSS 20 was used to analyze the data. Statistical significance was considered at p < 0.05. The mean age of the participants in the intervention and control groups was 27.95 (5.02) and 30.25 (5.46) years respectively (t38 = 1.39, p = 0.17). BMI was comparable in two groups before the study (32.47 vs. 33.13 in the intervention and control group respectively, (t38 = 1.02, p = 0.31), but decreased significantly in the intervention group at the end (30.38 vs. 32.90, t38 = 3.76, p = 0.001). The mean self-esteem scores of the two groups were similar at the beginning (27.10 vs. 27.60 in the intervention and control group respectively, (t38 = 0.52, p = 0.60) but increased significantly in the intervention group at the end (30.10 vs. 27.35, t38 = 2.99, p < 0.001). The findings suggest that self-esteem educational programs can increase the self-esteem score and decrease BMI in obese women and should be considered as a treatment modality in these women.

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基于增强自尊的教育计划对肥胖妇女体重状况的影响

大多数肥胖者的自尊心不强。本研究旨在评估自尊教育对肥胖女性体重状况的影响。这项随机临床试验（RCT）于 2021-2022 年间在哈马丹对 46 名肥胖女性（体重指数大于 30）进行了研究。通过简单方便的抽样和整群随机化，样本被分为两个相等的组别。两组均采用常规生活方式和饮食建议。在干预组中，专门进行了八次自尊训练。两组分别在干预前后测量体重指数并填写库珀-史密斯自尊量表（CSEI）。使用 SPSS 20 分析数据。统计学意义以 p < 0.05 为准。干预组和对照组参与者的平均年龄分别为 27.95 (5.02) 岁和 30.25 (5.46) 岁 (t38 = 1.39, p = 0.17)。两组参与者在研究前的体重指数相当（干预组和对照组分别为 32.47 vs. 33.13，t38 = 1.02，p = 0.31），但在研究结束时，干预组的体重指数显著下降（30.38 vs. 32.90，t38 = 3.76，p = 0.001）。两组的平均自尊得分在开始时相似（干预组和对照组分别为 27.10 vs. 27.60，t38 = 0.52，p = 0.60），但干预组在结束时明显上升（30.10 vs. 27.35，t38 = 2.99，p < 0.001）。研究结果表明，自尊心教育计划可以提高肥胖妇女的自尊心分数并降低其体重指数，因此应被视为肥胖妇女的一种治疗方式。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合

CiteScore

31.40

自引率

1.10%

发文量

312

审稿时长

2 months

期刊介绍： Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.