Tactics of surgical treatment of complications of abdominal-perineal extirpation of the rectum in a patient with locally advanced cancer against the background of combined treatment of the progression of the process. Clinical observation

A. S. Yamshchikova, V. A. Korotkov, L. Petrov, M. Kasymov, V. V. Pasov, V. Skoropad, A. Kaprin, S. Ivanov
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Abstract

The paper presents a clinical case related to the implementation of a surgical step-by-step method of treating a patient with malignant rectal formation, progression of the underlying disease, against the background of a paravesical abscess in the pelvis, after previously comprehensive treatment. The tactics of therapeutic measures consisted, at the first stage, in the rehabilitation of the pelvis, the resolution of a paravesical abscess, followed by simultaneous excision of the soft tissues of the perineum, resection of the ileum, the formation of enteroenteroanastomosis, the formation of a heterotopic urinary reservoir according to Bricker, plasty of the defect of the perineum with a VRAM flap. An important condition for the implementation of the treatment plan is to conduct an interdisciplinary consultation with the involvement of specialists of various profiles, which is aimed at resolving the oncological process and complications of its treatment.
局部晚期癌症患者腹会阴直肠切除术并发症的手术治疗策略,以及对手术过程进展的综合治疗。临床观察
本文介绍了一个临床病例,该病例是在骨盆副膀胱脓肿的背景下,经过之前的综合治疗后,采用手术分步法治疗一名直肠恶性肿瘤形成、基础疾病进展的患者。治疗措施的战术包括:第一阶段,恢复骨盆,化解旁脓肿,然后同时切除会阴部软组织,切除回肠,形成肠肠吻合,根据布里克法形成异位贮尿器,用VRAM皮瓣成形会阴部缺损。实施治疗计划的一个重要条件是在各科专家的参与下进行跨学科会诊,目的是解决肿瘤治疗过程中的并发症。
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