Assessing the effectiveness of regional environmental quality management

E. Bobrova, I. Vyakina
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Abstract

Purpose: is to present the author's modification of the methodology for assessing the effectiveness of regional environmental quality management, created on the basis of the approved regulatory, legal and methodological framework in the field of assessing the effectiveness of the activities of regional authorities.Methods: along with general scientific methods of information processing, comparative analogies and scientific generalization, analysis and synthesis, methods of content analysis of the regulatory framework, economic and statistical analysis, mathematical processing and visualization of data, as well as clustering techniques were used to unite regions into homogeneous groups that have common environmental quality characteristics.Results: the authors have performed the critical analysis of the methodology for calculating the indicator “Environmental Quality” within the framework of the approved regulatory and methodological framework in the field of assessing the effectiveness of the activities of regional authorities and identified its shortcomings; have developed proposals to eliminate them and modify the methodology. Based on publicly available information, a method for clustering regions by environmental quality was proposed and tested in the context of accepted determinants of environmental quality. The proposed modification of the methodology for assessing the effectiveness of regional management in terms of improving the calculation of the integral indicator “Environmental Quality” will improve the objectivity of assessing the quality of regional management of natural resources.Conclusions and Relevance: using the actual values of environmental quality indicators instead of indices of their dynamics and plan implementation will make it possible to cluster regions according to the proposed determinants of environmental quality. Comparison within a cluster of regions with similar natural and economic conditions will provide authorities with the opportunity to develop the natural resource management strategy and develop effective measures in the field of environmental management, taking into account the dynamics of the state of techno-natural systems.
评估区域环境质量管理的有效性
目的:介绍作者对地区环境质量管理有效性评估方法的修改,该方法是在地区当局活动有效性评估领 域已获批准的监管、法律和方法框架基础上创建的。方法:除了信息处理、比较类比和科学概括、分析 和综合等一般科学方法外,还使用了监管框架内容分析、经济和统计分析、数学处理和数据可视化等方 法,以及聚类技术,以便将地区划分为具有共同环境质量特征的同质群体。成果:作者在已获批准的评估地区当局活动有效性的监管和方法框架内,对 "环境质量 "指 标计算方法进行了批判性分析,确定了其不足之处;并提出了消除这些不足之处和修改方法的建 议。在公开信息的基础上,提出了一种按环境质量对地区进行分组的方法,并在公认的环境质量决定因素范围内进行了测试。结论和现实意义:使用环境质量指标的实际值,而不是其动态和计划执行情况的指数,将有 可能根据拟议的环境质量决定因素对地区进行分组。在自然和经济条件相似的地区组内进行比较,将为当局提供制定自然资源管理战略和制定环境管理领域有效措施的机会,同时考虑到技术-自然系统的动态状况。
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