Turning Points in Time

Abstract

LGBTQ+ (lesbian, gay, bisexual, trans, queer, and other gender and sexually diverse) people have had a complex and rich history in India. Considering the influences of early Hindu teachings, the British East India Company, and the impacts of modern-day legislation, we trace some of the major knowledge, understandings, and events that have continuously reshaped the way LGBTQ+ people live in India. Our review of these key ’turning points’ in India can provide critical insights on the discrimination and stigma that is faced by many LGBTQ+ people in India. Discrimination can influence many aspects of health, including access to sufficient, safe, and nutritional foods. Understanding the roots of societal bias and stigma experienced by LGBTQ+ individuals in India is the first step in instituting policy changes that can address their health and food security needs. Insights from this work can also inspire future research focusing on the historical contexts of other cultures where LGBTQ+ people experience discrimination.