URBANIZATION IN UTTAR PRADESH: CHALLENGES AND STRATEGIES

Ms. Faza Anjum, Dr. Balwant Singh
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Abstract

According to the 2011 census, the most populous state in India, Uttar Pradesh, is among those with moderate urban growth but a sharp increase in the number of census towns. Compared to 2001, the increase was quadrupled. Compared to its more urbanized, commercialized, and industrialized western counterpart, the eastern portion of the state has a greater number of smaller census towns. Despite being run as rural communities, these towns make up 8% of the state's total urban area. Priority should be given by the Ministry of Urban Development to the states to transform these census towns into statutory towns with urban local bodies. The state government appears committed to growing its urban network so that it can serve a sizable portion of the populace with essential services. Only a few hundred census towns have been turned into statutory towns in the past ten years, while about eighty new municipalities have been established. Census towns that are close to statutory towns ought to combine with the current statutory towns. Largely populated census towns in the west should be prioritized for conversion to statutory towns with municipalities. KEYWORDS: Urban Growth, Enhanced Revenue, Hidden Urbanisation, Visible Urbanisation and Dimension
乌塔尔邦的城市化:挑战与战略
根据 2011 年的人口普查,印度人口最多的邦--北方邦--属于城市增长温和但人口普查城镇数量急剧增加的邦。与 2001 年相比,增长了四倍。与城市化、商业化和工业化程度较高的西部地区相比,该邦东部地区的人口普查小城镇数量更多。尽管这些城镇是作为农村社区管理的,但却占该州城市总面积的 8%。城市发展部应优先考虑各州将这些人口普查镇转变为法定城镇,并设立城市地方机构。州政府似乎致力于发展其城市网络,以便为相当一部分人口提供基本服务。在过去十年中,只有几百个人口普查镇变成了法定城镇,而新成立的市镇约有 80 个。接近法定城镇的人口普查镇应该与现有的法定城镇合并。西部人口众多的普查镇应优先转为法定城镇。
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