Evaluating Green Environmental Performance Through Multi-Stakeholder Governance: A Comparative Analysis of NCA and fsQCA in the New Energy Vehicle Industry

Ziwen Xia, Dongfeng Yi
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Abstract

The emphasis on green development in China underscores the critical role of green environmental performance in achieving sustainability. This study introduces a multi-stakeholder governance perspective to evaluate enterprises’ green environmental performance, utilizing a framework with five factors categorized into firm, government, and societal dimensions. Employing a combination of Necessary Condition Analysis (NCA) and Fuzzy Set Qualitative Comparative Analysis (fsQCA), it investigates specific conditions enhancing green environmental performance in new energy vehicle enterprises, drawing on a sample of 49 companies in 2021. Results indicate that high levels of green environmental performance are influenced by multiple factors, including incentives, pressures, resources, and media attention. Additionally, the study identifies a potential complementary relationship between government subsidies and green technology innovation in driving high-level green environmental performance, subject to specific conditions. These findings contribute to our understanding of corporate green environmental performance and provide practical implications for fostering sustainability in the new energy vehicle industry.
通过多利益相关方治理评估绿色环境绩效:新能源汽车行业的 NCA 和 fsQCA 比较分析
中国对绿色发展的重视凸显了绿色环境绩效在实现可持续发展中的关键作用。本研究引入了多利益相关方治理视角来评价企业的绿色环境绩效,采用的框架包括企业、政府和社会三个维度的五个因素。研究结合必要条件分析法(NCA)和模糊集定性比较分析法(fsQCA),以 2021 年的 49 家企业为样本,考察了提高新能源汽车企业绿色环境绩效的具体条件。结果表明,高水平的绿色环保绩效受到多种因素的影响,包括激励、压力、资源和媒体关注。此外,研究还发现,在特定条件下,政府补贴和绿色技术创新在推动高水平绿色环保绩效方面可能存在互补关系。这些发现有助于我们理解企业的绿色环保绩效,并为促进新能源汽车行业的可持续发展提供了现实意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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