Causes and countermeasures of research-integrity problems in the new era: From the perspective of the culture of science

Xue Yu, Qian Wang
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Abstract

Research integrity is now one of the most important issues in the governance of science and technology (S&T) ethics in China. Many research results have been produced in the academic circle on this topic. A series of regulations and normative documents has been issued by government authorities, and numerous measures have been taken by universities and scientific research institutions. Despite this notable progress, the problems of research integrity have not been eradicated. Incidents such as rejections of papers by journals due to plagiarism and falsification of research results happen from time to time. Also, the awareness of research integrity among some S&T personnel and students has yet to be strengthened. The new challenge for research integrity in the new era is that of being able to locate the deep-seated causes of research-integrity problems and find effective ways to solve them. Exploring the causes of and countermeasures against those problems from the perspective of the culture of science is a research field that deserves greater attention.
新时期科研诚信问题的成因与对策:从科学文化的角度
科研诚信是当前中国科技伦理治理中最重要的问题之一。学术界对此已有不少研究成果。政府部门出台了一系列法规和规范性文件,高校和科研机构也采取了许多措施。尽管取得了显著进展,但科研诚信问题仍未根除。因抄袭和伪造研究成果而导致论文被期刊拒收的事件时有发生。此外,一些科技人员和学生的科研诚信意识也有待加强。如何找到科研诚信问题的深层次原因,并找到解决问题的有效途径,是新时期科研诚信面临的新挑战。从科学文化的角度探讨这些问题的成因和对策,是一个值得更加重视的研究领域。
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