Research on the Design of Aviation and Aerospace Hatch Door Mechanisms and Their Future Bionic Prospects

IF 2.1 3区工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, AEROSPACE

Aerospace Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI:10.3390/aerospace11080601

Zhiwu Cui, Haochang Wu, Ming Zhou, Zhihe Cui, Hao Huang, Ziyu Liu

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The design of the space hatch door mechanisms is crucial in the aerospace field, impacting not only durability and reliability but also the life safety of astronauts during space missions. This review extensively researches vehicle doors and hatches in civil and military systems across various environments, including land, sea, deep sea, aviation, aerospace, and extreme conditions. Specially, it focuses on the structural design of hatches and related mechanisms in civil aviation and military aerospace environments, such as opening and closing mechanisms, release mechanisms, locking mechanisms, sealing mechanisms, and the ergonomic design of door structures. The review highlights the integration of bionic design principles with hatch mechanisms to explore future solutions. By systematically examining these aeras, this review addresses the lack of comprehensive studies in previous reviews, which often overlook the interconnectivity and applicability of hatch mechanisms across different fields. The absence of such holistic reviews has led to fragmented knowledge and missed opportunities for cross-industry innovation. This review aims to fill these gaps by providing a wide range of design solutions and offering insights that can enhance the development of more reliable, efficient, and safe hatch mechanisms in aerospace and other high-stakes environments.

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航空航天舱门机构设计研究及其未来仿生前景

太空舱门机构的设计在航空航天领域至关重要，不仅影响到耐用性和可靠性，还关系到宇航员在太空任务中的生命安全。本综述广泛研究了各种环境下的民用和军用系统中的舱门和舱口，包括陆地、海洋、深海、航空、航天和极端条件。特别是，它侧重于民用航空和军用航空航天环境中舱门和相关机构的结构设计，如开关机构、释放机构、锁定机构、密封机构以及门结构的人体工程学设计。综述强调了仿生设计原理与舱门机构的结合，以探索未来的解决方案。以往的综述往往忽视了舱门装置在不同领域的相互关联性和适用性，而本综述通过系统性地研究这些问题，解决了以往综述中缺乏全面研究的问题。缺乏此类整体性综述导致知识支离破碎，错失跨行业创新的机会。本综述旨在填补这些空白，提供广泛的设计解决方案和见解，以促进在航空航天和其他高风险环境中开发更可靠、更高效、更安全的舱口机构。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Aerospace ENGINEERING, AEROSPACE-

CiteScore

3.40

自引率

23.10%

发文量

661

审稿时长

6 weeks

期刊介绍： Aerospace is a multidisciplinary science inviting submissions on, but not limited to, the following subject areas: aerodynamics computational fluid dynamics fluid-structure interaction flight mechanics plasmas research instrumentation test facilities environment material science structural analysis thermophysics and heat transfer thermal-structure interaction aeroacoustics optics electromagnetism and radar propulsion power generation and conversion fuels and propellants combustion multidisciplinary design optimization software engineering data analysis signal and image processing artificial intelligence aerospace vehicles'' operation, control and maintenance risk and reliability human factors human-automation interaction airline operations and management air traffic management airport design meteorology space exploration multi-physics interaction.