Five new eclipsing binaries with low-mass companions

J. Lipták, M. Skarka, E. Guenther, P. Chaturvedi, M. V'itkov'a, R. Karjalainen, J. Šubjak, A. Hatzes, A. Bieryla, D. Gandolfi, S. H. Albrecht, P. G. Beck, H. Deeg, M. Everett, J. Higuera, D. Jones, S. Mathur, Y. G. Patel, C. Persson, S. Redfield, P. Kabáth
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Abstract

Precise space-based photometry from the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite results in a huge number of exoplanetary candidates. However, the masses of these objects are unknown and must be determined by ground-based spectroscopic follow-up observations, frequently revealing the companions to be low-mass stars rather than exoplanets. We present the first orbital and stellar parameter solutions for five such eclipsing binary-star systems using radial-velocity follow-up measurements together with spectral-energy-distribution solutions. TOI-416 and TOI-1143 are totally eclipsing F+M star systems with well-determined secondary masses, radii, and temperatures. TOI-416 is a circular system with an F6 primary and a secondary with a mass of $M_2= M_ odot $. TOI-1143 consists of an F6 primary with an $M_2= M_ odot $ secondary on an eccentric orbit with a third companion. With respect to the other systems, TOI-1153 shows ellipsoidal variations, TOI-1615 contains a pulsating primary, and TOI-1788 has a spotted primary, while all have moderate mass ratios of 0.2-0.4. However, these systems are in a grazing configuration, which limits their full description. The parameters of TOI-416B and TOI-1143B are suitable for the calibration of the radius-mass relation for dwarf stars.
五个带有低质量伴星的新食双星
凌日系外行星巡天卫星精确的天基光度测量产生了大量的候选系外行星。然而,这些天体的质量是未知的,必须通过地面光谱跟踪观测来确定。我们利用径向速度跟踪测量和光谱能量分布解法,首次提出了五个此类食双星系统的轨道和恒星参数解法。TOI-416和TOI-1143是完全食日的F+M恒星系统,其次级质量、半径和温度都已确定。TOI-416是一个圆形系统,有一个F6主星和一个质量为$M_2= M_ odot $的副星;TOI-1143由一个F6主星和一个质量为$M_2= M_ odot $的副星组成,副星位于一个偏心轨道上,有第三个伴星。至于其他系统,TOI-1153呈现出椭圆形变化,TOI-1615包含一个脉动主星,TOI-1788有一个斑点主星,质量比都在0.2-0.4之间。不过,这些系统都处于掠地构型,这限制了对它们的全面描述。TOI-416B和TOI-1143B的参数适用于校准矮星的半径-质量关系。
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