The Effectiveness of Andaliman Leaf Extract as an Environmentally Friendly Botanical Pesticide

International Journal of Research and Review Pub Date : 2024-07-26 DOI:10.52403/ijrr.20240757

Muhammad Taufiq, Tri Yaninta Ginting, Winda Sari Siregar

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Abstract

The botanical pesticide from Andaliman leaf extract (Zanthoxylum acanthopodium DC.) has been developed and tested to determine the mortality rate of beet armyworm larvae (Spodoptera exigua) and the biological safety of natural enemies (parasitoids and predators) over a four-day (96 hours) experiment. A non-factorial, completely randomized design was applied, with treatment types including control (P0), Soursop leaf extract (P1), Mahogany leaf extract (P2), Papaya leaf extract (P3), and Andaliman leaf extract (P4), each with a dosage of 50% and three replications for each treatment. The results showed that treatment P4 had the highest mortality rate (57.5%), followed by P2 (45%), P3 (27.5%), and P1 (25%). The highest average daily mortality of Spodoptera exigua larvae was also found in treatment P4 (4 larvae), followed by P2 (2 larvae), P3 (2 larvae), and P1 (1 larva). The average percentage of biological safety for natural enemies after the application of the botanical pesticide from Andaliman leaf extract showed a survival rate of 70% for parasitoid wasps (Trichogramma sp.) and 75% for predators ladybug (Cheilomenes sexmaculatus) which is still within normal limits. These results indicate that Andaliman leaf extract is effective as an environmentally friendly botanical pesticide. Keywords: Andaliman, Botanical Pesticide, Environmentally Friendly, Leaf Extract

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安达里曼叶提取物作为环保植物杀虫剂的功效

从安达利曼叶提取物（Zanthoxylum acanthopodium DC.）中提取的植物杀虫剂已被开发出来，并进行了为期四天（96 小时）的试验，以确定甜菜夜蛾幼虫（Spodoptera exigua）的死亡率和天敌（寄生虫和捕食者）的生物安全性。实验采用非因子、完全随机设计，处理类型包括对照（P0）、酸果树叶提取物（P1）、桃花心木叶提取物（P2）、木瓜叶提取物（P3）和安达利曼叶提取物（P4），每个处理的用量均为 50%，每个处理有三次重复。结果表明，处理 P4 的死亡率最高（57.5%），其次是 P2（45%）、P3（27.5%）和 P1（25%）。处理 P4 的 Spodoptera exigua 幼虫平均日死亡率也最高（4 头幼虫），其次是 P2（2 头幼虫）、P3（2 头幼虫）和 P1（1 头幼虫）。施用安达利曼叶提取物植物杀虫剂后，天敌的平均生物安全百分比显示，寄生蜂（Trichogramma sp.）的存活率为 70%，天敌瓢虫（Cheilomenes sexmaculatus）的存活率为 75%，仍在正常范围内。这些结果表明，安达利曼叶提取物是一种有效的环境友好型植物杀虫剂：安达利曼植物杀虫剂环境友好叶提取物

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International Journal of Research and Review

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