Constructing a Mental Health Support System for Law Enforcement Officers: An Exploration of the 'Three Circles, Three Layers' and 'Four Dimensions, Four Wholes' Frameworks

Qing Yan, Ye Tao
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Abstract

With the development of a law-based society, the psychological pressure on law enforcement personnel has increased, making the construction of an effective psychological health support system of great significance. This paper, focusing on police officers as representatives, mainly discusses the development of psychological health services for police forces in various countries and the practices and explorations in the construction of psychological health services and support systems for the Chinese police force. Based on practical work in Shanghai, China, this paper proposes the construction of a "three circles, three layers" psychological health work framework centered on police officers, with police-community cooperation and family-team connectivity. It also introduces an integrated "four dimensions, four wholes" psychological health work system and model that includes psychological selection, psychological education, psychological service, and crisis intervention, aiming to provide a reference for the construction of psychological health support systems for law enforcement personnel.
构建执法人员心理健康支持系统:三圈三层 "和 "四维四整体 "框架探讨
随着法治社会的发展,执法人员的心理压力越来越大,构建有效的心理健康支持系统具有重要意义。本文以警察为代表,主要论述了各国警察队伍心理健康服务的发展以及中国警察队伍心理健康服务与支持系统建设的实践与探索。本文结合中国上海的实际工作,提出构建以警察为中心、警民合作、家队联动的 "三圈三层 "心理健康工作框架。并介绍了包括心理选拔、心理教育、心理服务、危机干预在内的 "四维四全 "心理健康工作体系和模式,旨在为执法人员心理健康支持体系建设提供参考。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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