Unleashing digital transformation to achieve the sustainable development goals across multiple sectors

Vincenzo Varriale, M. Camilleri, Antonello Cammarano, Francesca Michelino, Julian Müller, Serena Strazzullo
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Abstract

Digital technologies have the potential to support achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Existing scientific literature lacks a comprehensive analysis of the triple link: “digital technologies – different industry sectors – SDGs”. By systematically analyzing extant literature, 1098 sustainable business practices have been collected from 578 papers, using 11 digital technologies in 17 industries to achieve the 17 SDGs. For instance, find that artificial intelligence can be used to achieve affordable and clean energy (SDG 7), responsible consumption and production (SDG 12) as well as to address climate change (SDG 13). Further, geospatial technologies may be applied in the agricultural industry to reduce hunger in various domains (SDG 2), to foster good health and well‐being (SDG 3), to improve the availability of clean water and sanitation facilities (SDG 6), raise awareness on responsible consumption and production (SDG 12), and to safeguard life on land (SDG 15), among other insights.
利用数字化转型在多个部门实现可持续发展目标
数字技术具有支持实现可持续发展目标(SDGs)的潜力。现有科学文献缺乏对这三重联系的全面分析:"数字技术--不同行业领域--可持续发展目标 "这三者之间的联系。通过系统分析现有文献,我们从 578 篇论文中收集了 1098 项可持续商业实践,在 17 个行业中使用 11 种数字技术来实现 17 项可持续发展目标。例如,发现人工智能可用于实现负担得起的清洁能源(可持续发展目标 7)、负责任的消费和生产(可持续发展目标 12)以及应对气候变化(可持续发展目标 13)。此外,地理空间技术还可应用于农业产业,以减少各领域的饥饿(可持续发展目标 2)、促进良好的健康和福祉(可持续发展目标 3)、改善清洁水和卫生设施的可用性(可持续发展目标 6)、提高对负责任消费和生产的认识(可持续发展目标 12)以及保护陆地上的生命(可持续发展目标 15),等等。
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