Study of the cyto- and genotoxic activity of water from the Kapshagai reservoir (Kazakhstan) on laboratory mice

IF 5.4 3区 材料科学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL
Anna Lovinskaya , Tamara Shalakhmetova , Saule Kolumbayeva
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Chemical compounds in the environment, which exhibit toxic and genotoxic activity, increase the mutational pressure on biota. This study aimed to investigate the genotoxic, mutagenic, and toxic effects of water from the Ile River and the Kapshagai Reservoir, both sites of active economic activities. Cytogenetic analysis of bone marrow from mice exposed to water samples from the Ile River and the Kapshagai Reservoir revealed a statistically significant increase in aberrant (p<0.05) and polyploid cells (p<0.01), as well as a decrease in the mitotic index (p<0.001), compared to the negative control. The water samples caused statistically significant increases in single- and double-strand DNA breaks in cells across various organs in the experimental mice compared to unexposed animals (p<0.001). These observations suggest the existence of chemical compounds within the water samples from the Kapshagai Reservoir and the Ile River, which exhibit genotoxic, mutagenic, and toxic properties.

卡普沙盖水库(哈萨克斯坦)水对实验室小鼠细胞和基因毒性活性的研究。
环境中的化学物质具有毒性和基因毒性,会增加生物群的突变压力。本研究旨在调查伊勒河和卡普沙盖水库水的遗传毒性、诱变性和毒性效应,这两个地方都是经济活动活跃的地方。对暴露于伊勒河和卡普沙盖水库水样的小鼠骨髓进行的细胞遗传学分析表明,畸变率(p
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来源期刊
ACS Applied Energy Materials
ACS Applied Energy Materials Materials Science-Materials Chemistry
CiteScore
10.30
自引率
6.20%
发文量
1368
期刊介绍: ACS Applied Energy Materials is an interdisciplinary journal publishing original research covering all aspects of materials, engineering, chemistry, physics and biology relevant to energy conversion and storage. The journal is devoted to reports of new and original experimental and theoretical research of an applied nature that integrate knowledge in the areas of materials, engineering, physics, bioscience, and chemistry into important energy applications.
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