Biosafety, biosecurity, and bioethics.

IF 1.6 Q2 ETHICS
Monash Bioethics Review Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-30 DOI:10.1007/s40592-024-00204-3
David B Resnik
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the importance of biosafety in the biomedical sciences. While it is often assumed that biosafety is a purely technical matter that has little to do with philosophy or the humanities, biosafety raises important ethical issues that have not been adequately examined in the scientific or bioethics literature. This article reviews some pivotal events in the history of biosafety and biosecurity and explores three different biosafety topics that generate significant ethical concerns, i.e., risk assessment, risk management, and risk distribution. The article also discusses the role of democratic governance in the oversight of biosafety and offers some suggestions for incorporating bioethics into biosafety practice, education, and policy.

生物安全、生物安保和生物伦理。
COVID-19 大流行凸显了生物医学科学中生物安全的重要性。虽然人们通常认为生物安全是一个纯粹的技术问题,与哲学或人文学科关系不大,但生物安全提出了一些重要的伦理问题,而这些问题在科学或生物伦理学文献中尚未得到充分研究。本文回顾了生物安全和生物安保历史上的一些关键事件,探讨了引发重大伦理问题的三个不同的生物安全主题,即风险评估、风险管理和风险分配。文章还讨论了民主治理在生物安全监督中的作用,并就将生物伦理纳入生物安全实践、教育和政策提出了一些建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
6.20%
发文量
16
期刊介绍: Monash Bioethics Review provides comprehensive coverage of traditional topics and emerging issues in bioethics. The Journal is especially concerned with empirically-informed philosophical bioethical analysis with policy relevance. Monash Bioethics Review also regularly publishes empirical studies providing explicit ethical analysis and/or with significant ethical or policy implications. Produced by the Monash University Centre for Human Bioethics since 1981 (originally as Bioethics News), Monash Bioethics Review is the oldest peer reviewed bioethics journal based in Australia–and one of the oldest bioethics journals in the world. An international forum for empirically-informed philosophical bioethical analysis with policy relevance. Includes empirical studies providing explicit ethical analysis and/or with significant ethical or policy implications. One of the oldest bioethics journals, produced by a world-leading bioethics centre. Publishes papers up to 13,000 words in length. Unique New Feature: All Articles Open for Commentary
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