Perceiving Others Through a Screen: Are First Impressions of Personality Accurate and Normative via Videoconferencing?

IF 3.4 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL
Marie-Catherine Mignault, Hasagani Tissera, Jamie Cecere, Zoe Fargnoli-Brown, Lauren Human
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Abstract

The use of videoconferencing platforms has globally risen to facilitate face-to-face communication since the onset of COVID-19. But how do our first impressions of people we meet on Zoom compare to in-person interactions? Specifically, do we view others' personalities as accurately (in line with their unique personality) and normatively (in line with the average, desirable personality) as in-person? Across two Zoom first-impression round-robin studies (exploratory study: N = 567, Dyads = 3,053; preregistered replication: N = 371, Dyads = 1,961), which we compared to an in-person round-robin study (N = 306; Dyads = 1,682), people viewed others' personalities as accurately and as normatively on Zoom as in-person. Moreover, people better liked interaction partners they viewed more accurately and normatively. However, in interactions of poorer audio-video quality, people viewed others less accurately, less normatively, and liked them less. Overall, through a screen, our impressions of others are as accurate and normative as face-to-face, but it depends on the quality of that screen.

通过屏幕感知他人:通过视频会议对人格的第一印象是否准确和规范?
自 COVID-19 启用以来,视频会议平台的使用在全球范围内不断增加,为面对面交流提供了便利。但是,与面对面交流相比,我们对在 Zoom 上认识的人的第一印象如何?具体来说,我们对他人个性的看法是否与面对面交流一样准确(符合其独特个性)和规范(符合平均、理想的个性)?通过两项 Zoom 第一印象循环研究(探索性研究:N = 567,Dyads = 3,053;预注册复制:N = 371,Dyads = 1,961)(我们将其与面对面循环研究(N = 306;Dyads = 1,682)进行了比较),人们在 Zoom 上对他人个性的看法与面对面时一样准确和规范。此外,人们更喜欢他们认为更准确、更规范的互动伙伴。然而,在音视频质量较差的互动中,人们看待他人的准确性、规范性和喜爱程度都较低。总的来说,通过屏幕,我们对他人的印象与面对面一样准确和规范,但这取决于屏幕的质量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
9.20
自引率
5.00%
发文量
116
期刊介绍: The Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin is the official journal for the Society of Personality and Social Psychology. The journal is an international outlet for original empirical papers in all areas of personality and social psychology.
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