Multilevel factors associated with overweight and obesity in East Africa: Comparative analysis in five countries from 2003 to 2016

IF 3.8 2区 医学 Q1 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Barbara Chebet Keino, Margaret Carrel
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Rising rates of overweight/obesity in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) are a growing concern. Regional analysis of sociodemographic factors associated with overweight/obesity, as is common, may mask nationally specific associations. We examine the spatiotemporal trends of overweight/obesity in women (15–49 years) using 13 years of data (2003–2016) from Demographic and Health Surveys in five East African countries. Multivariable logistic regression reveals that urbanization and individual education, wealth, employment, marital status, and age are linked to overweight/obesity in the region, but their influence varied between nations. Variations in sociodemographic risk factors across nations underscore the need for tailored surveillance and interventions to address the increasing burden of overweight/obesity in East Africa.

东非与超重和肥胖相关的多层次因素:2003年至2016年五个国家的比较分析。
撒哈拉以南非洲地区(SSA)超重/肥胖率的上升日益引起人们的关注。对与超重/肥胖相关的社会人口因素进行区域性分析,可能会掩盖全国性的特定关联。我们利用东非五国 13 年(2003-2016 年)的人口与健康调查数据,研究了女性(15-49 岁)超重/肥胖的时空趋势。多变量逻辑回归显示,该地区的城市化和个人教育、财富、就业、婚姻状况和年龄与超重/肥胖有关,但其影响因国家而异。各国在社会人口风险因素方面的差异突出表明,有必要采取有针对性的监测和干预措施,以应对东非日益加重的超重/肥胖负担。
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来源期刊
Health & Place
Health & Place PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
7.70
自引率
6.20%
发文量
176
审稿时长
29 days
期刊介绍: he journal is an interdisciplinary journal dedicated to the study of all aspects of health and health care in which place or location matters.
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