Biodiversity and Biomass Production of Plant Communities on Coal Mine Dumps in the Central Russian Forest–Steppe (Tula Oblast)

IF 0.6 Q4 ECOLOGY
S. A. Lednev, A. V. Sharapova, I. N. Semenkov, P. P. Krechetov, T. V. Koroleva
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The dumps of the Moscow coal basin represent a long-term spontaneous experiment that reflects self-revegetation of a potentially acid soils by herbaceous and woody vegetation. This study investigated the biodiversity of vascular plants and the productivity of plant communities formed on coal dumps in the Tula oblast and described on 32 plots of 10 × 10 m. It was established that plant communities on the surface of the leveled areas of dumps are lower than background and sub-background meadows in both the number of species and reserves of aboveground phytomass. Meanwhile, according to the same parameters, the artificially restored vegetation formed during the reclamation of dumps have higher species richness and yielding capacity the background and sub-background meadows located outside the zones of influence of acid mine drainage from coal dumps.

Abstract Image

Abstract Image

俄罗斯中部森林草原(图拉州)煤矿废弃物上植物群落的生物多样性和生物量产量
摘要 莫斯科煤炭盆地的煤堆是一项长期的自发实验,反映了草本和木本植被对潜在酸性土壤的自我植被恢复。这项研究调查了图拉州煤炭废弃地上维管束植物的生物多样性和植物群落的生产力,并在 32 块 10 × 10 米的地块上进行了描述。研究结果表明,废弃地平整区域表面的植物群落在物种数量和地上植物体储量方面均低于背景草地和次背景草地。同时,根据相同的参数,在煤堆复垦过程中形成的人工恢复植被的物种丰富度和产量能力均高于位于煤堆酸性矿井排水影响区以外的背景和次背景草地。
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来源期刊
Arid Ecosystems
Arid Ecosystems ECOLOGY-
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
25.00%
发文量
59
期刊介绍: Arid Ecosystems  publishes original scientific research articles on desert and semidesert ecosystems and environment:systematic studies of arid territories: climate changes, water supply of territories, soils as ecological factors of ecosystems state and dynamics in different scales (from local to global);systematic studies of arid ecosystems: composition and structure, diversity, ecology; paleohistory; dynamics under anthropogenic and natural factors impact, including climate changes; studying of bioresources and biodiversity, and development of the mapping methods;arid ecosystems protection: development of the theory and methods of degradation prevention and monitoring; desert ecosystems rehabilitation;problems of desertification: theoretical and practical issues of modern aridization processes under anthropogenic impact and global climate changes.
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