Elucidating karyological and agro-morphological characteristics of Vicia cassia boiss. and V. aintabensis Boiss. & Hausskn

IF 1.6 3区农林科学 Q2 AGRONOMY

Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution Pub Date : 2024-07-27 DOI:10.1007/s10722-024-02074-4

Hüseyin Keleş, Iskender Tiryaki

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Abstract

This study aimed to determine the karyological characteristics, DNA content, and agro-morphological plant characteristics of Vicia cassia Boiss. and Vicia aintabensis Boiss. & Hausskn. collected from natural flora of Turkiye. The results were also compared with those of Vicia sativa. The main stem length, the numbers of main stem branches per plant, the number of leaves of main stem, the number of leaflets per leaf, the number of grains per pod, the pod width and length as well as thousand seed weight characteristics showed significant variation across the species, with the exception of 50% inflorescences (p < 0.4987) and natural plant heights (p < 0.3276). Karyotype formulas of Vicia cassia, V. aintabensis and V. sativa were determined as 2n = 2x = 14 = 3 m + 1t^sat + 1sm + 2t, 2n = 2x = 14 = 1sm + 4st + 2t, and 2n = 2x = 12 = 5st + 1 m, respectively. The genome size of V. aintabensis (17,227.47 Mbp) was 5.26 and 5.01 times larger than V. cassia (3273.85 Mbp) and V. sativa (3435.22 Mpb), respectively. The importance of the karyomorphological data was also evaluated with the morphological evidences.

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阐明决明子（Vicia cassia boiss.

本研究旨在确定从土耳其自然植物区系中采集的决明子（Vicia cassia Boiss.研究结果还与紫花地丁的结果进行了比较。除 50%的花序（p <0.4987）和自然株高（p <0.3276）外，各物种的主茎长度、每株主茎分枝数、主茎叶片数、每片叶片的小叶数、每荚果粒数、荚果宽度和长度以及千粒重特征均有显著差异。经测定，决明苣苔 Vicia cassia、V. aintabensis 和 V. sativa 的核型公式分别为 2n = 2x = 14 = 3 m + 1tsat + 1sm + 2t、2n = 2x = 14 = 1sm + 4st + 2t、2n = 2x = 12 = 5st + 1 m。V. aintabensis 的基因组大小（17 227.47 Mbp）分别是 V. cassia（3273.85 Mbp）和 V. sativa（3435.22 Mpb）的 5.26 倍和 5.01 倍。核形态学数据的重要性也通过形态学证据进行了评估。

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来源期刊

Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution 农林科学-农艺学

CiteScore

4.10

自引率

10.00%

发文量

178

审稿时长

3 months

期刊介绍： Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution is devoted to all aspects of plant genetic resources research. It publishes original articles in the fields of taxonomical, morphological, physiological, biochemical, genetical, cytological or ethnobotanical research of genetic resources and includes contributions to gene-bank management in a broad sense, that means to collecting, maintenance, evaluation, storage and documentation. Areas of particular interest include: -crop evolution -domestication -crop-weed relationships -related wild species -history of cultivated plants including palaeoethnobotany. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution also publishes short communications, e.g. newly described crop taxa, nomenclatural notes, reports of collecting missions, evaluation results of gene-bank material etc. as well as book reviews of important publications in the field of genetic resources. Every volume will contain some review articles on actual problems. The journal is the internationalized continuation of the German periodical Die Kulturpflanze, published formerly by the Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research at Gatersleben, Germany. All contributions are in the English language and are subject to peer reviewing.