Assessing aesthetic music-evoked emotions in a minute or less: A comparison of the GEMS-45 and the GEMS-9

IF 2.2 3区 心理学 0 MUSIC
Peer-Ole Jacobsen, Hannah Strauss, Julia Vigl, Eva Zangerle, Marcel Zentner
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The Geneva Emotional Music Scale (GEMS) is a widely used instrument to measure emotions evoked by music. Its original version includes 45 emotion-related adjectives that can be grouped into nine dimensions and three second-order factors. Because time is often critical, the same authors introduced a checklist that assesses each dimension with one item only (GEMS-9). The checklist is being increasingly used, but it remains at present unclear whether the two instruments produce comparable scores. To redress this gap, we had 192 participants rate 18 music excerpts from various music genres with both instruments. We found that although scores on the nine GEMS emotions did converge in terms of profile similarity, the GEMS-9 tended to produce somewhat higher absolute scores. Yet, when dimensions of the GEMS-45 were represented by their highest-scoring scale item, the absolute scores were consistent as well. We conclude that if researchers have time constraints but still wish to capture some of the distinct features of music-evoked emotion, the GEMS-9 provides an interesting alternative to the GEMS-45.
在一分钟或更短时间内评估音乐引发的审美情绪:GEMS-45 和 GEMS-9 的比较
日内瓦音乐情绪量表(GEMS)是一种广泛使用的测量音乐所引发情绪的工具。其原始版本包括 45 个与情绪相关的形容词,可分为九个维度和三个二阶因子。由于时间往往至关重要,因此同一作者推出了一份核对表(GEMS-9),仅用一个项目评估每个维度。核对表的使用越来越广泛,但目前还不清楚这两种工具是否能得出可比的分数。为了弥补这一缺陷,我们让 192 名参与者用这两种工具对 18 首不同类型的音乐选段进行评分。我们发现,虽然 GEMS 九种情绪的得分在特征相似性方面确实趋同,但 GEMS-9 的绝对得分往往更高一些。然而,当 GEMS-45 的各个维度由其得分最高的量表项目来表示时,绝对分数也是一致的。我们的结论是,如果研究人员的时间有限,但仍希望捕捉音乐诱发情绪的一些明显特征,那么 GEMS-9 是 GEMS-45 的一个有趣的替代选择。
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来源期刊
Musicae Scientiae
Musicae Scientiae Multiple-
CiteScore
4.50
自引率
8.30%
发文量
21
期刊介绍: MUSICAE SCIENTIAE is the trilingual journal, official organ of ESCOM, published with the financial support of the Belgian Science Policy.
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