Breach of academic values and misconduct: the case of Sci-Hub

IF 3.5 3区 管理学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS
Giulia Rossello, Arianna Martinelli
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Abstract

This paper investigates the growing evidence of research-related misconduct by developing and testing a theoretical framework. We study the deep causes of misconduct by asking whether the perception of an erosion of the core academic values, formally an ideology-based psychological contract breach, is associated with research-related misconduct. We test our framework by examining the use of Sci-Hub and providing empirical evidence that the loss of faith in scientific research sparkles research-related misconduct against publishers. Based on a stratified sample of 2849 academics working in 30 institutions in 6 European countries, we find that ideology-based psychological contract breach explains Sci-Hub usage, also when controlling for other possible motivations. The magnitude of the effect depends on contextual and demographic characteristics. Females, foreign, and tenured scholars are less likely to download papers illegally when experiencing a contract breach of academic values. Our results suggest that policies restoring academic values might also address research-related misconduct.

Abstract Image

违背学术价值观和不端行为:科学-互联(Sci-Hub)案例
本文通过建立和检验一个理论框架,对与研究相关的不端行为日益增多的证据进行了研究。我们研究了不端行为的深层原因,提出了核心学术价值观受到侵蚀的感知是否与研究相关的不端行为相关,也就是基于意识形态的心理契约违约。我们通过研究Sci-Hub的使用情况来检验我们的框架,并提供了实证证据,证明对科学研究失去信心会引发针对出版商的研究相关不端行为。基于在 6 个欧洲国家 30 个机构工作的 2849 名学者的分层抽样,我们发现,基于意识形态的心理契约违约可以解释科学-互联(Sci-Hub)的使用情况,同时也控制了其他可能的动机。影响的程度取决于环境和人口特征。女性、外国学者和终身教职学者在经历学术价值契约违约时,不太可能非法下载论文。我们的研究结果表明,恢复学术价值的政策也可以解决与研究相关的不端行为。
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来源期刊
Scientometrics
Scientometrics 管理科学-计算机:跨学科应用
CiteScore
7.20
自引率
17.90%
发文量
351
审稿时长
1.5 months
期刊介绍: Scientometrics aims at publishing original studies, short communications, preliminary reports, review papers, letters to the editor and book reviews on scientometrics. The topics covered are results of research concerned with the quantitative features and characteristics of science. Emphasis is placed on investigations in which the development and mechanism of science are studied by means of (statistical) mathematical methods. The Journal also provides the reader with important up-to-date information about international meetings and events in scientometrics and related fields. Appropriate bibliographic compilations are published as a separate section. Due to its fully interdisciplinary character, Scientometrics is indispensable to research workers and research administrators throughout the world. It provides valuable assistance to librarians and documentalists in central scientific agencies, ministries, research institutes and laboratories. Scientometrics includes the Journal of Research Communication Studies. Consequently its aims and scope cover that of the latter, namely, to bring the results of research investigations together in one place, in such a form that they will be of use not only to the investigators themselves but also to the entrepreneurs and research workers who form the object of these studies.
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