The relation between body dysmorphic disorder symptoms and photo-based behaviors: is body appreciation a protective factor?

IF 5.2 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY
Paolo Mancin , Marta Ghisi , Andrea Spoto , Silvia Cerea
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Body image and social media use seem to be significantly associated. In particular, photo-based behaviors (i.e., photo investment and manipulation) seemed to have a positive relation with negative body image dimensions. On the other hand, positive body image dimensions could demonstrate the role of moderators. However, current available studies did not support these findings consistently. Moreover, available studies did not assess Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD) and Muscle Dysmorphia (MD) symptoms. To address these issues, the associations between BDD/MD symptoms and photo-based behaviors and the possible moderation of body appreciation were examined in a sample of 485 social media users (71.1 % women). Findings from hierarchical multiple regressions highlighted that BDD symptoms were significantly associated with photo investment and manipulation, and MD symptoms were significantly associated with photo investment only. Body appreciation demonstrated a moderating role in the relation involving photo investment and BDD symptoms. Current findings supported that photo-based behaviors are significantly associated with negative body image dimensions, while positive body image demonstrated only a marginal protective role.

身体畸形障碍症状与照片行为之间的关系:身体欣赏是保护因素吗?
身体形象与社交媒体的使用似乎有显著关联。特别是,基于照片的行为(即照片投资和操纵)似乎与负面身体形象维度呈正相关。另一方面,积极的身体形象维度可能会起到调节作用。然而,目前现有的研究并没有一致地支持这些发现。此外,现有研究并未对身体畸形障碍(BDD)和肌肉畸形(MD)症状进行评估。为了解决这些问题,我们对 485 名社交媒体用户(71.1% 为女性)进行了抽样调查,研究了 BDD/MD 症状与基于照片的行为之间的关联,以及身体欣赏可能起到的调节作用。分层多元回归的结果表明,BDD 症状与照片投资和操纵行为显著相关,而 MD 症状仅与照片投资显著相关。在照片投资与 BDD 症状的关系中,身体鉴赏起着调节作用。目前的研究结果表明,基于照片的行为与负面身体形象显著相关,而正面身体形象只起到微弱的保护作用。
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来源期刊
Body Image
Body Image Multiple-
CiteScore
8.70
自引率
28.80%
发文量
174
期刊介绍: Body Image is an international, peer-reviewed journal that publishes high-quality, scientific articles on body image and human physical appearance. Body Image is a multi-faceted concept that refers to persons perceptions and attitudes about their own body, particularly but not exclusively its appearance. The journal invites contributions from a broad range of disciplines-psychological science, other social and behavioral sciences, and medical and health sciences. The journal publishes original research articles, brief research reports, theoretical and review papers, and science-based practitioner reports of interest. Dissertation abstracts are also published online, and the journal gives an annual award for the best doctoral dissertation in this field.
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