Unlocking perspectives on surgical sterilization in dogs and cats: A comprehensive study among Thai veterinary professionals

IF 2.3 2区 农林科学 Q1 VETERINARY SCIENCES
S. Leelakajornkit , P. Kamdee , S. Ponglowhapan
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Gaining insights into the opinions and attitudes of veterinarians is essential for enhancing the sterilization rate, given their influential role in guiding pet owners. This study investigated the attitudes and practices of Thai veterinarians concerning surgical sterilization in dogs and cats. The survey was conducted from August 2022 to December 2022 and distributed through online and on-site questionnaires across all regions of Thailand. Seven hundred twenty-four veterinarians participated. A strong inclination toward sterilization for population control with a notable preference for female animals was revealed. The factors related to the necessity of sterilization in the opinion of Thai veterinarians were gender, age of veterinarians, and animal sex (P<0.05). Male veterinarians tended to assign less importance to sterilization, especially for male dogs (OR = 0.824), compared to their female counterparts. Older veterinarians tended to prioritize sterilization less than younger ones (OR = 0.985). Regarding animal’s sex, a preference for sterilizing females over males in both dogs and cats (OR = 0.291) was observed. Encouraging sterilization should be promoted equally among veterinarians of both genders, with particular emphasis on older male veterinary practitioners. Most veterinarians recommended sterilization between 4 and 6 months for female cats and 7–10 months for male cats, male dogs and female dogs. Overall, mean agreement scores for prepubertal gonadectomy were significantly higher (P<0.05) for female dogs and cats, and the only significant factor associated with these scores was the animal's sex. Veterinarians expressed more disagreement with prepubertal sterilization in males compared to females, with an OR of 0.33. There were some concerns in prepubertal sterilization such as growth and development problems, anesthesia risks, and urinary tract disorders. These insights observed in Thailand hold potential implications for other countries facing similar challenges in effectively managing pet overpopulation.

揭开猫狗绝育手术的神秘面纱:泰国兽医专业人员综合研究。
兽医在指导宠物主人方面发挥着重要作用,因此深入了解兽医的观点和态度对于提高绝育率至关重要。本研究调查了泰国兽医对猫狗绝育手术的态度和做法。调查于 2022 年 8 月至 2022 年 12 月进行,通过在线和现场问卷的形式在泰国所有地区发放。共有 724 名兽医参与了调查。调查显示,兽医强烈倾向于为控制动物数量而对雌性动物实施绝育手术。在泰国兽医看来,与绝育必要性有关的因素包括性别、兽医年龄和动物性别(P<0.05)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Veterinary journal
Veterinary journal 农林科学-兽医学
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
4.50%
发文量
79
审稿时长
40 days
期刊介绍: The Veterinary Journal (established 1875) publishes worldwide contributions on all aspects of veterinary science and its related subjects. It provides regular book reviews and a short communications section. The journal regularly commissions topical reviews and commentaries on features of major importance. Research areas include infectious diseases, applied biochemistry, parasitology, endocrinology, microbiology, immunology, pathology, pharmacology, physiology, molecular biology, immunogenetics, surgery, ophthalmology, dermatology and oncology.
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