Current Trends and Innovative Approaches in Cancer Immunotherapy

IF 3.4 4区 医学 Q2 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY
Jaechang Kim, Ruby Maharjan, Jonghyuck Park
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Immunotherapy is one of the most promising therapeutic approaches in the field of cancer treatment. As a tumor progresses, tumor cells employ an array of immune-regulatory mechanisms to suppress immune responses within the tumor microenvironment. Using our understanding of these mechanisms, cancer immunotherapy has been developed to enhance the immune system’s effectiveness in treating cancer. Numerous cancer immunotherapies are currently in clinical use, yet many others are either in different stages of development or undergoing clinical studies. In this paper, we briefly discuss the features and current status of cancer immunotherapies. This includes the application of monoclonal antibodies, immune checkpoint inhibitors, adoptive cell therapy, cytokine therapy, cancer vaccines, and gene therapy, all of which have gained significant recognition in clinical practice. Additionally, we discuss limitations that may hinder successful clinical utilization and promising strategies, such as combining immunotherapy with nanotechnology.

Graphical Abstract

Abstract Image

癌症免疫疗法的当前趋势和创新方法。
免疫疗法是癌症治疗领域最有前途的治疗方法之一。随着肿瘤的发展,肿瘤细胞会利用一系列免疫调节机制来抑制肿瘤微环境中的免疫反应。利用我们对这些机制的了解,癌症免疫疗法应运而生,以提高免疫系统治疗癌症的有效性。目前,许多癌症免疫疗法已投入临床使用,还有许多其他疗法正处于不同的开发阶段或正在进行临床研究。本文将简要讨论癌症免疫疗法的特点和现状。其中包括单克隆抗体、免疫检查点抑制剂、收养细胞疗法、细胞因子疗法、癌症疫苗和基因疗法的应用,所有这些疗法都已在临床实践中得到了广泛认可。此外,我们还讨论了可能阻碍临床成功应用的局限性和前景广阔的策略,如将免疫疗法与纳米技术相结合。
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来源期刊
AAPS PharmSciTech
AAPS PharmSciTech 医学-药学
CiteScore
6.80
自引率
3.00%
发文量
264
审稿时长
2.4 months
期刊介绍: AAPS PharmSciTech is a peer-reviewed, online-only journal committed to serving those pharmaceutical scientists and engineers interested in the research, development, and evaluation of pharmaceutical dosage forms and delivery systems, including drugs derived from biotechnology and the manufacturing science pertaining to the commercialization of such dosage forms. Because of its electronic nature, AAPS PharmSciTech aspires to utilize evolving electronic technology to enable faster and diverse mechanisms of information delivery to its readership. Submission of uninvited expert reviews and research articles are welcomed.
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