Hannah Darnell, Sara Bidarian, Aaron Brenner, Joseph Auer
{"title":"A Real Gut Punch: An Unexpected Diagnosis of Spontaneous Splenic Rupture.","authors":"Hannah Darnell, Sara Bidarian, Aaron Brenner, Joseph Auer","doi":"10.14309/crj.0000000000001441","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Atraumatic or spontaneous splenic rupture is a rare but life-threatening complication of infectious mononucleosis. We present a case of a 26-year-old man presenting with a 1-week history of sharp epigastric and right upper quadrant pain, associated with malaise and subjective fever. Although initial findings were concerning for acute cholangitis, abdominal computed tomography angiography scan revealed splenic rupture. Further exploration confirmed acute Epstein-Barr virus infection. Infectious mononucleosis must be considered in young patients with lymphocytosis, splenomegaly, and prolonged malaise. Awareness of this presentation will allow for timely diagnosis and treatment, thereby preventing potentially fatal complications of infectious mononucleosis such as splenic rupture.</p>","PeriodicalId":7394,"journal":{"name":"ACG Case Reports Journal","volume":"11 7","pages":"e01441"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6000,"publicationDate":"2024-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11262816/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"ACG Case Reports Journal","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.14309/crj.0000000000001441","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2024/7/1 0:00:00","PubModel":"eCollection","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Atraumatic or spontaneous splenic rupture is a rare but life-threatening complication of infectious mononucleosis. We present a case of a 26-year-old man presenting with a 1-week history of sharp epigastric and right upper quadrant pain, associated with malaise and subjective fever. Although initial findings were concerning for acute cholangitis, abdominal computed tomography angiography scan revealed splenic rupture. Further exploration confirmed acute Epstein-Barr virus infection. Infectious mononucleosis must be considered in young patients with lymphocytosis, splenomegaly, and prolonged malaise. Awareness of this presentation will allow for timely diagnosis and treatment, thereby preventing potentially fatal complications of infectious mononucleosis such as splenic rupture.
期刊介绍:
ACG Case Reports Journal is a peer-reviewed, open-access publication that provides GI and hepatology fellows, private practice clinicians, and other healthcare providers an opportunity to share interesting case reports with their peers and with leaders in the field. ACG Case Reports Journal publishes case reports, images, videos and letters to the editor in all topics of gastroenterology and hepatology, including: Biliary Colon Endoscopy Esophagus Functional Bowel Disorders Inflammatory Bowel Disease Liver Nutrition and Obesity Pancreas Pathology Pediatric Small Bowel Stomach.