Trauma Informed Care (TIC) Interventions for Populations Experiencing Addiction and/or Homelessness: A Scoping Review of Outcomes

IF 1.2 4区 社会学 Q4 SUBSTANCE ABUSE
Sophia Dobischok, Léonie Archambault, Marie-Ève Goyer
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Abstract

Introduction: Trauma-informed care (TIC) is an expansive healthcare approach that recognizes and responds to a person’s trauma exposure. Many people experiencing a substance use disorder (SUD) and/or homelessness have trauma histories. There has not been a review of TIC intervention outcomes among these populations. Methods: A scoping review of literature (2008 to October 2023) on TIC intervention outcomes among populations experiencing SUD and/or homelessness was conducted. The search yielded 1139 texts, of which 58 met full-text extraction criteria. The final review included 32 texts that were systematically analysed. Results: TIC interventions show generally positive results for eight outcomes categories: 1) Psychological Well-being; 2) Substance Use; 3) Parenting; 4) Victimization; 5); Health; 6) Social Stability; 7) Criminal Justice; 8) and Retention/Adherence. However, these results do not consider study quality. Conclusions: TIC care approaches for populations experiencing SUD and/or homelessness have promising outcomes. Further outcome research with rigorous methodologies is needed.
针对吸毒和/或无家可归人群的创伤知情护理 (TIC) 干预措施:成果范围审查
导言:创伤知情护理(TIC)是一种广泛的医疗保健方法,可识别并应对个人所遭受的创伤。许多患有药物使用障碍(SUD)和/或无家可归的人都有心理创伤史。目前还没有针对这些人群的 TIC 干预结果的综述。方法:我们对经历过药物滥用障碍和/或无家可归的人群中的 TIC 干预结果的文献(2008 年至 2023 年 10 月)进行了一次范围审查。检索结果显示有 1139 篇文献,其中 58 篇符合全文提取标准。最终综述包括 32 篇经过系统分析的文献。结果TIC干预措施在八个结果类别中显示出普遍积极的效果:1)心理健康;2)药物使用;3)为人父母;4)受害;5)健康;6)社会稳定;7)刑事司法;8)保留/坚持。然而,这些结果并未考虑研究质量。结论针对遭受药物滥用和/或无家可归人群的 TIC 护理方法具有良好的效果。需要采用严格的方法进一步开展成果研究。
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来源期刊
Journal of Drug Issues
Journal of Drug Issues SUBSTANCE ABUSE-
CiteScore
3.00
自引率
11.80%
发文量
52
期刊介绍: The Journal of Drug Issues (JDI) was incorporated as a nonprofit entity in the State of Florida in 1971. In 1996, JDI was transferred to the Florida State University College of Criminology and Criminal Justice, and the Richard L. Rachin Endowment was established to support its continued publication. Since its inception, JDI has been dedicated to providing a professional and scholarly forum centered on the national and international problems associated with drugs, especially illicit drugs. It is a refereed publication with international contributors and subscribers. As a leader in its field, JDI is an instrument widely used by research scholars, public policy analysts, and those involved in the day-to-day struggle against the problem of drug abuse.
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