Ten years' evaluation of periodontal status and its changes among Japanese older adults.

IF 0.9 Q3 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE

Special Care in Dentistry Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-19 DOI:10.1111/scd.13043

Fania Chairunisa, Elastria Widita, Kaung Myat Thwin, Sachiko Takehara, Kaname Nohno, Lisdrianto Hanindriyo, Hideo Miyazaki, Hiroshi Ogawa

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Aims: This study aims to evaluate the periodontal status and its changes among Japanese older adults over a 10-year period.

Methods and results: A total of 206 dentate older adults aged 70 years who completely participated in 10 years of oral examination were included. The community periodontal index (CPI) was used to assess the gingival and periodontal pocket status, while the loss of attachment (LA) scoring system was used to report the extensive LA. A higher score in CPI (Code 3 and Code 4) and more extensive attachment loss were found in a majority of participants. During follow-up evaluation, mean number of sextants with CPI code 4 remained stable, while CPI code 3 significantly decreased particularly in male participants. Whereas, sextants without attachment loss significantly decreased on average. The mean number of missing sextants significantly increased from 1.1 to 1.9, and 5.8% of subjects had all sextants excluded in the follow-up.

Conclusion: This study indicated that majority of the older people experienced severe periodontal disease and this condition remained stable during 10-year period. Additionally, the incidence of tooth loss increased as individuals aged. Regular oral care and maintenance are highly recommended for older population.

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十年来对日本老年人牙周状况及其变化的评估。

目的：本研究旨在评估日本老年人在 10 年间的牙周状况及其变化：研究共纳入了 206 名 70 岁有牙齿的老年人，他们都完全参加了 10 年的口腔检查。社区牙周指数（CPI）用于评估牙龈和牙周袋状况，而附着丧失（LA）评分系统用于报告广泛的 LA。结果发现，大多数参与者的 CPI 分数较高（代码 3 和代码 4），附着丧失的范围较广。在后续评估中，CPI 代码为 4 的六分仪平均数量保持稳定，而 CPI 代码为 3 的六分仪明显减少，尤其是男性参与者。而无附着丧失的六分仪平均数量则明显减少。丢失的六分仪平均数量从 1.1 个大幅增加到 1.9 个，5.8% 的受试者在随访中排除了所有六分仪：这项研究表明，大多数老年人都患有严重的牙周病，而且这种情况在 10 年间保持稳定。此外，随着年龄的增长，牙齿脱落的发生率也在增加。强烈建议老年人定期进行口腔护理和维护。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Special Care in Dentistry DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE-

CiteScore

2.40

自引率

14.30%

发文量

120

期刊介绍： Special Care in Dentistry is the official journal of the Special Care Dentistry Association, the American Association of Hospital Dentists, the Academy of Dentistry for Persons with Disabilities, and the American Society for Geriatric Dentistry. It is the only journal published in North America devoted to improving oral health in people with special needs.