Cannabidiol and epilepsy.

International review of neurobiology Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-04-06 DOI:10.1016/bs.irn.2024.03.009
Fabrício A Moreira, Antônio C P de Oliveira, Victor R Santos, Márcio F D Moraes
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Cannabidiol (CBD) has been investigated as a pharmacological approach for treating a myriad of neurological and psychiatric disorders, the most successful of them being its use as an antiseizure drug (ASD). Indeed, CBD has reached the clinics for the treatment of certain epileptic syndromes. This chapter aims to overview the pharmacology of CBD and its potential mechanisms of action as an ASD. First, we give an outline of the concepts, mechanisms and pharmacology pertaining to the field of study of epilepsy and epileptic seizures. In the second section, we will summarize the effects of CBD as an ASD. Next, we will discuss its potential mechanisms of action to alleviate epileptic seizures, which seem to entail multiple neurotransmitters, receptors and intracellular pathways. Finally, we will conclude and present some limitations and perspectives for future studies.

大麻二酚与癫痫。
大麻二酚(CBD)作为一种药理方法,已被研究用于治疗多种神经和精神疾病,其中最成功的是将其用作抗癫痫药物(ASD)。事实上,CBD 已进入临床,用于治疗某些癫痫综合征。本章旨在概述 CBD 的药理学及其作为 ASD 的潜在作用机制。首先,我们将概述与癫痫和癫痫发作研究领域相关的概念、机制和药理学。在第二部分,我们将总结 CBD 作为一种抗癫痫药物的作用。接下来,我们将讨论其缓解癫痫发作的潜在作用机制,这似乎涉及多种神经递质、受体和细胞内途径。最后,我们将总结并提出一些局限性和对未来研究的展望。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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