Risk Factors of Asymptomatic Kidney Stone Passage in Adults with Recurrent Kidney Stones.

IF 8.5 1区 医学 Q1 UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY
Kevin Stritt, Daniel G Fuster, Nasser A Dhayat, Olivier Bonny, Nicolas Faller, Andreas Christe, Anas Taha, Vincent Ochs, Niklas Ortlieb, Beat Roth
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引用次数: 0
成人反复肾结石患者无症状肾结石通过的风险因素。
背景:肾结石是一种常见的健康问题,其特点是复发风险高。一定数量的肾结石是无症状排出的。有关无症状自发排石频率的数据十分有限:为了评估无症状自发排石的频率及其协变量,我们对前瞻性随机NOSTONE试验进行了事后分析。通过比较研究开始和结束时低剂量非对比 CT 成像显示的肾结石总数,并考虑无症状结石排出和手术取石,确定了所有无症状自发性结石排出。统计分析采用线性回归分析法,重点研究自变量与无症状自发性排石数量之间的关系:在 416 名随机患者中,有 383 名患者的基线和研究结束时均进行了 CT 检查,并纳入了本次分析。中位随访时间为 35 个月,中位患者年龄为 49 岁(IQR:40 - 55),20% 的患者为女性。383 名患者中有 209 名(55%)发生了 442 例结石事件:442 例中有 217 例(49%)为无症状自发性排石,442 例中有 67 例(15%)为手术取出的结石,442 例中有 158 例(36%)为无症状自发性排石。无症状结石的中位尺寸(2.4 毫米;IQR:1.95-3.4)和有症状结石的中位尺寸(2.15 毫米;IQR:1.68-2.79)没有显著差异(P=0.37)。无症状自发排出结石的数量与随机化时CT上结石的数量显著相关(P=0.001)。结论:无症状自发排石次数与随机化时CT显示的结石数量明显相关(P=0.001):结论:在复发性含钙肾结石患者中,无症状结石排出很常见。发病时结石数量越多,肾结石越有可能随着时间的推移自发排出而不引起任何症状。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
12.20
自引率
3.10%
发文量
514
审稿时长
3-6 weeks
期刊介绍: The Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology strives to establish itself as the foremost authority in communicating and influencing advances in clinical nephrology by (1) swiftly and effectively disseminating pivotal developments in clinical and translational research in nephrology, encompassing innovations in research methods and care delivery; (2) providing context for these advances in relation to future research directions and patient care; and (3) becoming a key voice on issues with potential implications for the clinical practice of nephrology, particularly within the United States. Original manuscript topics cover a range of areas, including Acid/Base and Electrolyte Disorders, Acute Kidney Injury and ICU Nephrology, Chronic Kidney Disease, Clinical Nephrology, Cystic Kidney Disease, Diabetes and the Kidney, Genetics, Geriatric and Palliative Nephrology, Glomerular and Tubulointerstitial Diseases, Hypertension, Maintenance Dialysis, Mineral Metabolism, Nephrolithiasis, and Transplantation.
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