Shaping Life, Shaping Work: Julio Torres’s Queer Comic Labor

Adin Walker
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Abstract

Abstract: Through an analysis of comedian Julio Torres’s streaming special My Favorite Shapes (2019), this paper focuses on how Torres uses comedy to critique the US immigration system and its dehumanization of Central American migrants and explores Torres’s material engagement with shapes. Because the word shapes recalls structures and structural conditions, I turn to shapes to analyze Torres’s phenomenological critique of structural inequities rooted in racism and xenophobia. By drawing on phenomenology’s attention to figure/ground structure, Torres develops a critique of the US by focusing on what and who resides in the background versus the foreground of socio-cultural-political imaginaries. By developing his critiques through comedy, Torres uses the collective, embodied force of laughter to unsettle habitual narratives pertaining to labor and citizenship. Because Torres’s My Favorite Shapes embodies the stakes for being a queer Salvadoran immigrant in the US, I suggest that Torres’s worldmaking project centers queer-immigrant imagination as the site beyond the literal structures that shape and objectify the lives of those who are most vulnerable and who therefore hold the clearest vision of what is possible.
塑造生活,塑造工作:胡里奥-托雷斯的同性恋漫画劳动
摘要:本文通过分析喜剧演员胡里奥-托雷斯(Julio Torres)的流媒体特别节目《我最喜欢的形状》(My Favorite Shapes,2019),重点关注托雷斯如何利用喜剧批判美国移民制度及其对中美洲移民的非人化,并探讨托雷斯对形状的物质参与。由于 "形状 "一词让人联想到结构和结构性条件,我转而用 "形状 "来分析托雷斯对植根于种族主义和仇外心理的结构性不平等的现象学批判。托雷斯借鉴现象学对 "图形/地面 "结构的关注,对美国进行了批判,重点关注在社会文化政治想象的背景和前景中存在着什么和谁。通过喜剧进行批判,托雷斯利用笑声的集体体现力量来打破有关劳动和公民身份的习惯性叙事。由于托雷斯的《我最喜欢的形状》体现了在美国作为萨尔瓦多同性恋移民的利害关系,我认为托雷斯的世界创造项目将同性恋移民的想象力作为中心,超越了那些塑造和物化那些最脆弱的人的生活的文字结构,因此他们对什么是可能的持有最清晰的看法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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