Recovery and utilization of zinc dross for sacrificial anode cathodic protection of steel structures

IF 8.6 2区 工程技术 Q1 ENERGY & FUELS
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Abstract

Zinc dross is highly zinc-rich industrial waste produced during galvanization of steel. It is a byproduct of the reaction between molten zinc and loose iron particles in a molten zinc bath. Generally, 10–20% of galvanized zinc is converted into zinc dross. This work proposes a unique way of recycling of dross into a high value sustainable resource material leading to development of sacrificial anode used in cathodic protection of steel. The electrochemical behavior was studied in 3.5 wt% NaCl solution. The anode performance test was performed as per the standard DNV-RP-B401 in an artificial seawater solution. The performance parameters, (closed circuit potential (CCP), anode efficiency, and consumption rate) of the recovered zinc anode from dross, are close to the commercial zinc anodes. It satisfies the required anode criteria. Hence, the recovered zinc anode from dross could be used as a sacrificial anode for the cathodic protection of steel structures.

Abstract Image

Abstract Image

回收和利用锌渣为钢结构提供牺牲阳极阴极保护
锌渣是钢材镀锌过程中产生的富锌工业废料。它是熔融锌槽中熔融锌与松散铁粒反应的副产品。一般来说,10-20% 的镀锌锌会转化为锌渣。这项研究提出了一种将锌渣回收利用为高价值可持续资源材料的独特方法,从而开发出用于钢铁阴极保护的牺牲阳极。在 3.5 wt% 的氯化钠溶液中对电化学行为进行了研究。根据 DNV-RP-B401 标准,在人工海水溶液中进行了阳极性能测试。从锌渣中回收的锌阳极的性能参数(闭合电路电位 (CCP)、阳极效率和消耗率)接近商用锌阳极。它满足所需的阳极标准。因此,从锌渣中回收的锌阳极可用作钢结构阴极保护的牺牲阳极。
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来源期刊
Sustainable Materials and Technologies
Sustainable Materials and Technologies Energy-Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
CiteScore
13.40
自引率
4.20%
发文量
158
审稿时长
45 days
期刊介绍: Sustainable Materials and Technologies (SM&T), an international, cross-disciplinary, fully open access journal published by Elsevier, focuses on original full-length research articles and reviews. It covers applied or fundamental science of nano-, micro-, meso-, and macro-scale aspects of materials and technologies for sustainable development. SM&T gives special attention to contributions that bridge the knowledge gap between materials and system designs.
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