MCT bij ouderen

S. Stoop, A. Nobels, G. Heylens
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Abstract

The number of elderly in our society is increasing. Psychiatric problems are common in this population. For adults aged 18 to 65, there already is psychiatric crisis home treatment for patients experiencing a psychiatric crisis at home. However, this did not yet exist in Belgium for adults over the age of 65. Since the 1st of November 2021, people over 65 who are experiencing a psychiatric crisis in the region of the Ghent-Eeklo-Flemish Ardennes Mental Health Care Network (PAKT) can rely on psychiatric crisis home treatment. For this reason, it was investigated whether this treatment is effective and cost-effective. There are currently no studies available on this subject. For this reason, different sub-aspects were considered. The effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of long-term psychiatric home treatment teams in elderly & adults and of psychiatric crisis home treatment teams (MCT) in adults older than 18 years were assessed. Finally, we looked for the characteristics of adults who were included for psychiatric crisis care at home and whether these are present in adults older than 65 years. Since there are no studies on MCT in the elderly, it is not possible to draw conclusions on the subject. However, a general trend is noted in the studies whereby the treatment always appears to be effective and often also cost-effective. However, further research is needed to confirm that this will also be the case for MCT for the elderly in Belgium.
老年人的 MCT
我们社会中的老年人越来越多。精神问题在这一人群中很常见。对于 18 至 65 岁的成年人,已经有针对在家中遭遇精神危机的病人的精神危机家庭治疗。然而,在比利时,65 岁以上的成年人还没有这种服务。自 2021 年 11 月 1 日起,在根特-埃克洛-弗莱米什-阿登精神卫生保健网络(PAKT)区域内,65 岁以上的精神危机患者可以接受精神危机家庭治疗。为此,我们对这种治疗方法是否有效、是否具有成本效益进行了调查。目前还没有这方面的研究。为此,我们考虑了不同的子方面。我们评估了针对老年人和成年人的长期精神疾病家庭治疗小组以及针对 18 岁以上成年人的精神疾病危机家庭治疗小组(MCT)的有效性和成本效益。最后,我们调查了被纳入精神危机家庭护理的成年人的特征,以及这些特征是否存在于 65 岁以上的成年人中。由于没有关于老年人 MCT 的研究,因此无法就此得出结论。不过,从研究中可以发现一个总体趋势,即治疗似乎总是有效的,而且往往还具有成本效益。不过,还需要进一步研究,以确认比利时老年人的 MCT 治疗也是如此。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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